======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Tainted: G             L     
------------------------------------------------------
syz.7.1795/13336 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff903eb228 (gadget_subsys.su_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: uvcg_frame_dw_max_video_frame_buffer_size_store+0x12d/0x370 drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c:2033

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888034f88670 (&p->frag_sem){++++}-{4:4}, at: flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:205 [inline]
ffff888034f88670 (&p->frag_sem){++++}-{4:4}, at: configfs_write_iter+0x218/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (&p->frag_sem){++++}-{4:4}:
       lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5886 [inline]
       lock_acquire+0x1b9/0x370 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5843
       down_write_killable+0x93/0x240 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1643
       configfs_rmdir+0x3fa/0x950 fs/configfs/dir.c:1534
       vfs_rmdir fs/namei.c:5515 [inline]
       vfs_rmdir+0x328/0x8a0 fs/namei.c:5488
       filename_rmdir+0x31a/0x5c0 fs/namei.c:5572
       __do_sys_unlinkat fs/namei.c:5747 [inline]
       __se_sys_unlinkat fs/namei.c:5740 [inline]
       __x64_sys_unlinkat+0xf5/0x130 fs/namei.c:5740
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x123/0x790 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #2 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#24){++++}-{4:4}:
       lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5886 [inline]
       lock_acquire+0x1b9/0x370 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5843
       down_write+0x8b/0x1f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1631
       inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:1025 [inline]
       configfs_depend_item_unlocked+0xf3/0x6a0 fs/configfs/dir.c:1259
       usbg_make_tpg+0x261/0x620 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_tcm.c:1686
       target_fabric_make_tpg+0xab/0x8c0 drivers/target/target_core_fabric_configfs.c:939
       configfs_mkdir+0x51e/0xb70 fs/configfs/dir.c:1360
       vfs_mkdir+0x364/0x850 fs/namei.c:5410
       filename_mkdirat+0x48b/0x5e0 fs/namei.c:5443
       __do_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:5470 [inline]
       __se_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:5467 [inline]
       __x64_sys_mkdir+0x6b/0x90 fs/namei.c:5467
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x123/0x790 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #1 (&opts->dep_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5886 [inline]
       lock_acquire+0x1b9/0x370 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5843
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x1a4/0x1bc0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
       tcm_set_name+0x29/0xb0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_tcm.c:2669
       function_make+0x21c/0x3f0 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:636
       configfs_mkdir+0x51e/0xb70 fs/configfs/dir.c:1360
       vfs_mkdir+0x364/0x850 fs/namei.c:5410
       filename_mkdirat+0x48b/0x5e0 fs/namei.c:5443
       __do_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:5470 [inline]
       __se_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:5467 [inline]
       __x64_sys_mkdir+0x6b/0x90 fs/namei.c:5467
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x123/0x790 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #0 (gadget_subsys.su_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       check_prev_add+0xeb/0xe60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3181
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3300 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3924 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x1492/0x1ec0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5253
       lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5886 [inline]
       lock_acquire+0x1b9/0x370 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5843
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x1a4/0x1bc0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
       uvcg_frame_dw_max_video_frame_buffer_size_store+0x12d/0x370 drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c:2033
       flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline]
       configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229
       new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
       vfs_write+0x6af/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687
       ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x123/0x790 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  gadget_subsys.su_mutex --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#24 --> &p->frag_sem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  rlock(&p->frag_sem);
                               lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#24);
                               lock(&p->frag_sem);
  lock(gadget_subsys.su_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

locks held by syz.7.1795/13336: 4, last CPU#0:
 #0: ffff8880798a7970 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: fdget_pos+0x2aa/0x380 fs/file.c:1259
 #1: ffff88801eb12460 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739
 #2: ffff888059f16e80 (&buffer->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: configfs_write_iter+0x76/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:226
 #3: ffff888034f88670 (&p->frag_sem){++++}-{4:4}, at: flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:205 [inline]
 #3: ffff888034f88670 (&p->frag_sem){++++}-{4:4}, at: configfs_write_iter+0x218/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 13336 Comm: syz.7.1795 Tainted: G             L      syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_circular_bug.cold+0x178/0x1be kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2059
 check_noncircular+0x146/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2191
 check_prev_add+0xeb/0xe60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3181
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3300 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3924 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x1492/0x1ec0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5253
 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5886 [inline]
 lock_acquire+0x1b9/0x370 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5843
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x1a4/0x1bc0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
 uvcg_frame_dw_max_video_frame_buffer_size_store+0x12d/0x370 drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c:2033
 flush_write_buffer fs/configfs/file.c:207 [inline]
 configfs_write_iter+0x302/0x4e0 fs/configfs/file.c:229
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x6af/0x1050 fs/read_write.c:687
 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 fs/read_write.c:739
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x123/0x790 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f747bb9e0d9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f747ca78028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f747be25fa0 RCX: 00007f747bb9e0d9
RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 00002000000006c0 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f747bc35024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f747be26038 R14: 00007f747be25fa0 R15: 00007fffa11c8fc8
 </TASK>