Extracting prog: 1m48.137080862s Minimizing prog: 10m24.863067104s Simplifying prog options: 0s Extracting C: 1m47.983446158s Simplifying C: 6m39.636669156s extracting reproducer from 30 programs first checking the prog from the crash report single: executing 1 programs separately with timeout 30s testing program (duration=30s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev detailed listing: executing program 0: r0 = openat$ttyprintk(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080), 0x1, 0x0) ioctl$TIOCSETD(r0, 0x5423, &(0x7f0000000900)=0x15) writev(r0, &(0x7f0000000380)=[{&(0x7f0000000340)="fb", 0x1}], 0x1) program crashed: INFO: trying to register non-static key in gsmld_write single: successfully extracted reproducer found reproducer with 3 syscalls minimizing guilty program testing program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD detailed listing: executing program 0: r0 = openat$ttyprintk(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080), 0x1, 0x0) ioctl$TIOCSETD(r0, 0x5423, &(0x7f0000000900)=0x15) program did not crash testing program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-writev detailed listing: executing program 0: r0 = openat$ttyprintk(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080), 0x1, 0x0) writev(r0, &(0x7f0000000380)=[{&(0x7f0000000340)="fb", 0x1}], 0x1) program did not crash testing program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev detailed listing: executing program 0: ioctl$TIOCSETD(0xffffffffffffffff, 0x5423, &(0x7f0000000900)=0x15) writev(0xffffffffffffffff, &(0x7f0000000380)=[{&(0x7f0000000340)="fb", 0x1}], 0x1) program did not crash testing program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev detailed listing: executing program 0: r0 = openat$ttyprintk(0xffffffffffffff9c, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0) ioctl$TIOCSETD(r0, 0x5423, &(0x7f0000000900)=0x15) writev(r0, &(0x7f0000000380)=[{&(0x7f0000000340)="fb", 0x1}], 0x1) program did not crash testing program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev detailed listing: executing program 0: r0 = openat$ttyprintk(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080), 0x1, 0x0) ioctl$TIOCSETD(r0, 0x5423, 0x0) writev(r0, &(0x7f0000000380)=[{&(0x7f0000000340)="fb", 0x1}], 0x1) program did not crash testing program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev detailed listing: executing program 0: r0 = openat$ttyprintk(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080), 0x1, 0x0) ioctl$TIOCSETD(r0, 0x5423, &(0x7f0000000900)=0x15) writev(r0, 0x0, 0x0) program did not crash testing program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev detailed listing: executing program 0: r0 = openat$ttyprintk(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080), 0x1, 0x0) ioctl$TIOCSETD(r0, 0x5423, &(0x7f0000000900)=0x15) writev(r0, &(0x7f0000000380)=[{0x0}], 0x1) program did not crash testing program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev detailed listing: executing program 0: r0 = openat$ttyprintk(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080), 0x1, 0x0) ioctl$TIOCSETD(r0, 0x5423, &(0x7f0000000900)=0x15) writev(r0, &(0x7f0000000380)=[{&(0x7f0000000340)}], 0x1) program did not crash extracting C reproducer testing compiled C program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:true Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev program crashed: INFO: trying to register non-static key in gsmld_write simplifying C reproducer testing compiled C program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:false Repeat:true RepeatTimes:0 Procs:5 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:true Cgroups:true BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev program crashed: INFO: trying to register non-static key in gsmld_write testing compiled C program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:false Repeat:false RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox:none SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:true NetDevices:true NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:true CloseFDs:true KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:true VhciInjection:true Wifi:true IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:true UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev program crashed: INFO: trying to register non-static key in gsmld_write testing compiled C program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:false Repeat:false RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:true Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev program crashed: INFO: trying to register non-static key in gsmld_write testing compiled C program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:false Repeat:false RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:true HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev program crashed: INFO: trying to register non-static key in gsmld_write testing compiled C program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:false Repeat:false RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:true Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev program crashed: INFO: trying to register non-static key in gsmld_write testing compiled C program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:false Repeat:false RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:true Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev program crashed: INFO: trying to register non-static key in gsmld_write testing compiled C program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:false Repeat:false RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev program crashed: INFO: trying to register non-static key in gsmld_write testing program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:false Repeat:false RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev detailed listing: executing program 0: r0 = openat$ttyprintk(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080), 0x1, 0x0) ioctl$TIOCSETD(r0, 0x5423, &(0x7f0000000900)=0x15) writev(r0, &(0x7f0000000380)=[{&(0x7f0000000340)="fb", 0x1}], 0x1) program crashed: INFO: trying to register non-static key in gsmld_write validation run: crashed=true testing program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:false Repeat:false RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev detailed listing: executing program 0: r0 = openat$ttyprintk(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080), 0x1, 0x0) ioctl$TIOCSETD(r0, 0x5423, &(0x7f0000000900)=0x15) writev(r0, &(0x7f0000000380)=[{&(0x7f0000000340)="fb", 0x1}], 0x1) program crashed: INFO: trying to register non-static key in gsmld_write validation run: crashed=true testing program (duration=45.212310085s, {Threaded:false Repeat:false RepeatTimes:0 Procs:1 Slowdown:1 Sandbox: SandboxArg:0 Leak:false NetInjection:false NetDevices:false NetReset:false Cgroups:false BinfmtMisc:false CloseFDs:false KCSAN:false DevlinkPCI:false NicVF:false USB:false VhciInjection:false Wifi:false IEEE802154:false Sysctl:false Swap:false UseTmpDir:false HandleSegv:false Trace:false CallComments:true LegacyOptions:{Collide:false Fault:false FaultCall:0 FaultNth:0}}): openat$ttyprintk-ioctl$TIOCSETD-writev detailed listing: executing program 0: r0 = openat$ttyprintk(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000080), 0x1, 0x0) ioctl$TIOCSETD(r0, 0x5423, &(0x7f0000000900)=0x15) writev(r0, &(0x7f0000000380)=[{&(0x7f0000000340)="fb", 0x1}], 0x1) program crashed: INFO: trying to register non-static key in gsmld_write validation run: crashed=true reproducing took 24m47.987535242s repro crashed as (corrupted=false): INFO: trying to register non-static key. The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe you didn't initialize this object before use? turning off the locking correctness validator. CPU: 0 PID: 4319 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 assign_lock_key+0x1ec/0x200 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:937 register_lock_class+0x21d/0x880 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1250 __lock_acquire+0x16f/0x7b50 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4891 lock_acquire+0x19e/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb0/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 gsmld_write+0x57/0x120 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3138 do_tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1038 [inline] file_tty_write+0x50c/0x8a0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1110 do_iter_readv_writev+0x47d/0x5f0 fs/read_write.c:-1 do_iter_write+0x1f8/0x7a0 fs/read_write.c:855 vfs_writev fs/read_write.c:928 [inline] do_writev+0x281/0x480 fs/read_write.c:971 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fee396dc0d9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fffcfcdb238 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fee39963fa0 RCX: 00007fee396dc0d9 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000380 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fee39773024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fee39963fac R14: 00007fee39963fa0 R15: 00007fee39963fa0 [U] û final repro crashed as (corrupted=false): INFO: trying to register non-static key. The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe you didn't initialize this object before use? turning off the locking correctness validator. CPU: 0 PID: 4319 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 assign_lock_key+0x1ec/0x200 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:937 register_lock_class+0x21d/0x880 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1250 __lock_acquire+0x16f/0x7b50 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4891 lock_acquire+0x19e/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb0/0x100 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 gsmld_write+0x57/0x120 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:3138 do_tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1038 [inline] file_tty_write+0x50c/0x8a0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1110 do_iter_readv_writev+0x47d/0x5f0 fs/read_write.c:-1 do_iter_write+0x1f8/0x7a0 fs/read_write.c:855 vfs_writev fs/read_write.c:928 [inline] do_writev+0x281/0x480 fs/read_write.c:971 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fee396dc0d9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fffcfcdb238 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fee39963fa0 RCX: 00007fee396dc0d9 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000380 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fee39773024 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fee39963fac R14: 00007fee39963fa0 R15: 00007fee39963fa0 [U] û