// https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=70a0950a7b09aab3fa5ea0396aef57e25eb3a7b3 // autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller) #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef __NR_memfd_create #define __NR_memfd_create 319 #endif static unsigned long long procid; static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms) { usleep(ms * 1000); } static uint64_t current_time_ms(void) { struct timespec ts; if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts)) exit(1); return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000; } static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...) { char buf[1024]; va_list args; va_start(args, what); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args); va_end(args); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; int len = strlen(buf); int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) return false; if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) { int err = errno; close(fd); errno = err; return false; } close(fd); return true; } //% This code is derived from puff.{c,h}, found in the zlib development. The //% original files come with the following copyright notice: //% Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Mark Adler, all rights reserved //% version 2.3, 21 Jan 2013 //% This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied //% warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages //% arising from the use of this software. //% Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, //% including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it //% freely, subject to the following restrictions: //% 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not //% claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software //% in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be //% appreciated but is not required. //% 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be //% misrepresented as being the original software. //% 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. //% Mark Adler madler@alumni.caltech.edu //% BEGIN CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h} #define MAXBITS 15 #define MAXLCODES 286 #define MAXDCODES 30 #define MAXCODES (MAXLCODES + MAXDCODES) #define FIXLCODES 288 struct puff_state { unsigned char* out; unsigned long outlen; unsigned long outcnt; const unsigned char* in; unsigned long inlen; unsigned long incnt; int bitbuf; int bitcnt; jmp_buf env; }; static int puff_bits(struct puff_state* s, int need) { long val = s->bitbuf; while (s->bitcnt < need) { if (s->incnt == s->inlen) longjmp(s->env, 1); val |= (long)(s->in[s->incnt++]) << s->bitcnt; s->bitcnt += 8; } s->bitbuf = (int)(val >> need); s->bitcnt -= need; return (int)(val & ((1L << need) - 1)); } static int puff_stored(struct puff_state* s) { s->bitbuf = 0; s->bitcnt = 0; if (s->incnt + 4 > s->inlen) return 2; unsigned len = s->in[s->incnt++]; len |= s->in[s->incnt++] << 8; if (s->in[s->incnt++] != (~len & 0xff) || s->in[s->incnt++] != ((~len >> 8) & 0xff)) return -2; if (s->incnt + len > s->inlen) return 2; if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen) return 1; for (; len--; s->outcnt++, s->incnt++) { if (s->in[s->incnt]) s->out[s->outcnt] = s->in[s->incnt]; } return 0; } struct puff_huffman { short* count; short* symbol; }; static int puff_decode(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* h) { int first = 0; int index = 0; int bitbuf = s->bitbuf; int left = s->bitcnt; int code = first = index = 0; int len = 1; short* next = h->count + 1; while (1) { while (left--) { code |= bitbuf & 1; bitbuf >>= 1; int count = *next++; if (code - count < first) { s->bitbuf = bitbuf; s->bitcnt = (s->bitcnt - len) & 7; return h->symbol[index + (code - first)]; } index += count; first += count; first <<= 1; code <<= 1; len++; } left = (MAXBITS + 1) - len; if (left == 0) break; if (s->incnt == s->inlen) longjmp(s->env, 1); bitbuf = s->in[s->incnt++]; if (left > 8) left = 8; } return -10; } static int puff_construct(struct puff_huffman* h, const short* length, int n) { int len; for (len = 0; len <= MAXBITS; len++) h->count[len] = 0; int symbol; for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++) (h->count[length[symbol]])++; if (h->count[0] == n) return 0; int left = 1; for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) { left <<= 1; left -= h->count[len]; if (left < 0) return left; } short offs[MAXBITS + 1]; offs[1] = 0; for (len = 1; len < MAXBITS; len++) offs[len + 1] = offs[len] + h->count[len]; for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++) if (length[symbol] != 0) h->symbol[offs[length[symbol]]++] = symbol; return left; } static int puff_codes(struct puff_state* s, const struct puff_huffman* lencode, const struct puff_huffman* distcode) { static const short lens[29] = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258}; static const short lext[29] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0}; static const short dists[30] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193, 257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145, 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577}; static const short dext[30] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13}; int symbol; do { symbol = puff_decode(s, lencode); if (symbol < 0) return symbol; if (symbol < 256) { if (s->outcnt == s->outlen) return 1; if (symbol) s->out[s->outcnt] = symbol; s->outcnt++; } else if (symbol > 256) { symbol -= 257; if (symbol >= 29) return -10; int len = lens[symbol] + puff_bits(s, lext[symbol]); symbol = puff_decode(s, distcode); if (symbol < 0) return symbol; unsigned dist = dists[symbol] + puff_bits(s, dext[symbol]); if (dist > s->outcnt) return -11; if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen) return 1; while (len--) { if (dist <= s->outcnt && s->out[s->outcnt - dist]) s->out[s->outcnt] = s->out[s->outcnt - dist]; s->outcnt++; } } } while (symbol != 256); return 0; } static int puff_fixed(struct puff_state* s) { static int virgin = 1; static short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[FIXLCODES]; static short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES]; static struct puff_huffman lencode, distcode; if (virgin) { lencode.count = lencnt; lencode.symbol = lensym; distcode.count = distcnt; distcode.symbol = distsym; short lengths[FIXLCODES]; int symbol; for (symbol = 0; symbol < 144; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 8; for (; symbol < 256; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 9; for (; symbol < 280; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 7; for (; symbol < FIXLCODES; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 8; puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, FIXLCODES); for (symbol = 0; symbol < MAXDCODES; symbol++) lengths[symbol] = 5; puff_construct(&distcode, lengths, MAXDCODES); virgin = 0; } return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode); } static int puff_dynamic(struct puff_state* s) { static const short order[19] = {16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15}; int nlen = puff_bits(s, 5) + 257; int ndist = puff_bits(s, 5) + 1; int ncode = puff_bits(s, 4) + 4; if (nlen > MAXLCODES || ndist > MAXDCODES) return -3; short lengths[MAXCODES]; int index; for (index = 0; index < ncode; index++) lengths[order[index]] = puff_bits(s, 3); for (; index < 19; index++) lengths[order[index]] = 0; short lencnt[MAXBITS + 1], lensym[MAXLCODES]; struct puff_huffman lencode = {lencnt, lensym}; int err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, 19); if (err != 0) return -4; index = 0; while (index < nlen + ndist) { int symbol; int len; symbol = puff_decode(s, &lencode); if (symbol < 0) return symbol; if (symbol < 16) lengths[index++] = symbol; else { len = 0; if (symbol == 16) { if (index == 0) return -5; len = lengths[index - 1]; symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 2); } else if (symbol == 17) symbol = 3 + puff_bits(s, 3); else symbol = 11 + puff_bits(s, 7); if (index + symbol > nlen + ndist) return -6; while (symbol--) lengths[index++] = len; } } if (lengths[256] == 0) return -9; err = puff_construct(&lencode, lengths, nlen); if (err && (err < 0 || nlen != lencode.count[0] + lencode.count[1])) return -7; short distcnt[MAXBITS + 1], distsym[MAXDCODES]; struct puff_huffman distcode = {distcnt, distsym}; err = puff_construct(&distcode, lengths + nlen, ndist); if (err && (err < 0 || ndist != distcode.count[0] + distcode.count[1])) return -8; return puff_codes(s, &lencode, &distcode); } static int puff(unsigned char* dest, unsigned long* destlen, const unsigned char* source, unsigned long sourcelen) { struct puff_state s = { .out = dest, .outlen = *destlen, .outcnt = 0, .in = source, .inlen = sourcelen, .incnt = 0, .bitbuf = 0, .bitcnt = 0, }; int err; if (setjmp(s.env) != 0) err = 2; else { int last; do { last = puff_bits(&s, 1); int type = puff_bits(&s, 2); err = type == 0 ? puff_stored(&s) : (type == 1 ? puff_fixed(&s) : (type == 2 ? puff_dynamic(&s) : -1)); if (err != 0) break; } while (!last); } *destlen = s.outcnt; return err; } //% END CODE DERIVED FROM puff.{c,h} #define ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH 2 static int puff_zlib_to_file(const unsigned char* source, unsigned long sourcelen, int dest_fd) { if (sourcelen < ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH) return 0; source += ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH; sourcelen -= ZLIB_HEADER_WIDTH; const unsigned long max_destlen = 132 << 20; void* ret = mmap(0, max_destlen, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); if (ret == MAP_FAILED) return -1; unsigned char* dest = (unsigned char*)ret; unsigned long destlen = max_destlen; int err = puff(dest, &destlen, source, sourcelen); if (err) { munmap(dest, max_destlen); errno = -err; return -1; } if (write(dest_fd, dest, destlen) != (ssize_t)destlen) { munmap(dest, max_destlen); return -1; } return munmap(dest, max_destlen); } static int setup_loop_device(unsigned char* data, unsigned long size, const char* loopname, int* loopfd_p) { int err = 0, loopfd = -1; int memfd = syscall(__NR_memfd_create, "syzkaller", 0); if (memfd == -1) { err = errno; goto error; } if (puff_zlib_to_file(data, size, memfd)) { err = errno; goto error_close_memfd; } loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR); if (loopfd == -1) { err = errno; goto error_close_memfd; } if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) { if (errno != EBUSY) { err = errno; goto error_close_loop; } ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); usleep(1000); if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, memfd)) { err = errno; goto error_close_loop; } } close(memfd); *loopfd_p = loopfd; return 0; error_close_loop: close(loopfd); error_close_memfd: close(memfd); error: errno = err; return -1; } static void reset_loop_device(const char* loopname) { int loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR); if (loopfd == -1) { return; } if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0)) { } close(loopfd); } static long syz_mount_image(volatile long fsarg, volatile long dir, volatile long flags, volatile long optsarg, volatile long change_dir, volatile unsigned long size, volatile long image) { unsigned char* data = (unsigned char*)image; int res = -1, err = 0, need_loop_device = !!size; char* mount_opts = (char*)optsarg; char* target = (char*)dir; char* fs = (char*)fsarg; char* source = NULL; char loopname[64]; if (need_loop_device) { int loopfd; memset(loopname, 0, sizeof(loopname)); snprintf(loopname, sizeof(loopname), "/dev/loop%llu", procid); if (setup_loop_device(data, size, loopname, &loopfd) == -1) return -1; close(loopfd); source = loopname; } mkdir(target, 0777); char opts[256]; memset(opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); if (strlen(mount_opts) > (sizeof(opts) - 32)) { } strncpy(opts, mount_opts, sizeof(opts) - 32); if (strcmp(fs, "iso9660") == 0) { flags |= MS_RDONLY; } else if (strncmp(fs, "ext", 3) == 0) { bool has_remount_ro = false; char* remount_ro_start = strstr(opts, "errors=remount-ro"); if (remount_ro_start != NULL) { char after = *(remount_ro_start + strlen("errors=remount-ro")); char before = remount_ro_start == opts ? '\0' : *(remount_ro_start - 1); has_remount_ro = ((before == '\0' || before == ',') && (after == '\0' || after == ',')); } if (strstr(opts, "errors=panic") || !has_remount_ro) strcat(opts, ",errors=continue"); } else if (strcmp(fs, "xfs") == 0) { strcat(opts, ",nouuid"); } else if (strncmp(fs, "gfs2", 4) == 0 && (strstr(opts, "errors=panic") || strstr(opts, "debug"))) { strcat(opts, ",errors=withdraw"); } res = mount(source, target, fs, flags, opts); if (res == -1) { err = errno; goto error_clear_loop; } res = open(target, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); if (res == -1) { err = errno; goto error_clear_loop; } if (change_dir) { res = chdir(target); if (res == -1) { err = errno; } } error_clear_loop: if (need_loop_device) reset_loop_device(loopname); errno = err; return res; } static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status) { kill(-pid, SIGKILL); kill(pid, SIGKILL); for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid) return; usleep(1000); } DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections"); if (dir) { for (;;) { struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir); if (!ent) break; if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; char abort[300]; snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort", ent->d_name); int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY); if (fd == -1) { continue; } if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) { } close(fd); } closedir(dir); } else { } while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) { } } static void reset_loop() { char buf[64]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/loop%llu", procid); int loopfd = open(buf, O_RDWR); if (loopfd != -1) { ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); close(loopfd); } } static void setup_test() { prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); setpgrp(); write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000"); } #define USLEEP_FORKED_CHILD (3 * 50 * 1000) static long handle_clone_ret(long ret) { if (ret != 0) { return ret; } usleep(USLEEP_FORKED_CHILD); syscall(__NR_exit, 0); while (1) { } } static long syz_clone(volatile long flags, volatile long stack, volatile long stack_len, volatile long ptid, volatile long ctid, volatile long tls) { long sp = (stack + stack_len) & ~15; long ret = (long)syscall(__NR_clone, flags & ~CLONE_VM, sp, ptid, ctid, tls); return handle_clone_ret(ret); } static void execute_one(void); #define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL static void loop(void) { int iter = 0; for (;; iter++) { reset_loop(); int pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) exit(1); if (pid == 0) { setup_test(); execute_one(); exit(0); } int status = 0; uint64_t start = current_time_ms(); for (;;) { sleep_ms(10); if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid) break; if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000) continue; kill_and_wait(pid, &status); break; } } } void execute_one(void) { if (write(1, "executing program\n", sizeof("executing program\n") - 1)) { } // syz_mount_image$erofs arguments: [ // fs: ptr[in, buffer] { // buffer: {65 72 6f 66 73 00} (length 0x6) // } // dir: ptr[in, buffer] { // buffer: {2e 2f 66 69 6c 65 31 00} (length 0x8) // } // flags: mount_flags = 0x3008003 (8 bytes) // opts: ptr[inout, array[ANYUNION]] { // array[ANYUNION] { // } // } // chdir: int8 = 0x2 (1 bytes) // size: len = 0x20b (8 bytes) // img: ptr[in, buffer] { // buffer: (compressed buffer with length 0x20b) // } // ] // returns fd_dir memcpy((void*)0x200000000080, "erofs\000", 6); memcpy((void*)0x200000000100, "./file1\000", 8); memcpy( (void*)0x200000000540, "\x78\x9c\xec\x99\x3d\x88\x13\x51\x10\xc7\xff\xef\x65\xb3\x89\x87\x1c\xda" "\x58\xd8\x58\x78\xe0\x89\xde\x66\x77\xa3\x72\xcd\x09\x27\x58\x89\x20\x9c" "\xa2\x96\xc1\x5b\x8f\xd3\xbd\x44\x92\x15\x92\x80\x68\xb0\xb1\xd1\xce\x42" "\xb0\xb5\xb1\xb4\xb0\xb0\xb2\xb0\xb2\xb4\xd5\x42\x05\xc1\xc2\x94\x82\x85" "\xb0\xf2\x3e\x76\xf7\xb1\xd9\x8d\xc6\x4f\xf0\xe6\x07\xf7\xee\xbf\x33\xb3" "\xef\xcd\x4c\xb2\x53\x64\x41\x10\xc4\xb6\xe5\xfd\xbb\xcf\x6f\xef\x9e\x58" "\x3e\x7b\x18\xc0\x4e\x2c\xa0\xa6\xed\x1f\x2b\x59\x0c\x37\xe2\xdf\x3c\xb8" "\x7e\xe8\xfe\xca\xc9\x87\x4f\x5e\x3f\x7a\xd1\x9e\xbf\xf1\x2c\xbf\x1f\x03" "\x10\xc7\xa5\xc7\x7d\xc9\xbb\x6c\x00\xcf\x57\x2b\x88\xc0\x2c\x65\x89\x63" "\xcc\x67\xfe\x05\x61\x90\xdc\x14\x5a\x72\x0e\x1c\x07\xb5\x3e\x0f\x06\x47" "\xc9\xaf\x2a\x4e\x5d\x04\x60\xb8\xa8\x63\xae\x18\xba\xb3\x43\x8b\x30\x70" "\x2e\x75\xc2\xf5\xcb\x9b\x61\xe0\x8a\xc5\x13\x8b\x2f\x96\xa6\x99\x9f\x48" "\x6a\x3c\x62\x58\x07\x50\x87\x4a\x86\x65\x2e\xf4\x06\xc3\xab\xad\x30\x0c" "\xba\x79\x51\x8d\x93\x73\x26\x5c\xb3\x0a\x5e\xda\x4e\x9d\xdf\x2a\xc7\x0a" "\x92\xee\xc5\xb1\x88\xbf\x70\xe7\xf6\x48\x5c\xeb\xde\xc0\x05\x4f\xfb\xe7" "\x81\xc3\xd3\xba\x09\x86\x35\xad\x97\x51\x83\xe3\x38\x59\x4b\x8c\xfa\xf7" "\x5a\xd9\xfe\xc6\x57\xa3\xbc\xfe\xdf\x2c\x8e\xcb\xb3\xee\xfd\xe8\x5d\x8f" "\xa5\xd8\xbd\xf4\xe7\x13\x53\x22\x79\x46\x66\xb9\x4b\xb4\xf1\x6f\xb4\xee" "\x3f\x12\xd5\xcc\xf2\xf2\x14\xf0\x93\xfb\xb0\xbc\x45\x3c\xd0\xa9\x65\xcf" "\x38\x99\x81\x66\xcc\x87\x7f\x56\x3b\xbe\x1f\x53\x9f\xfe\x30\x42\xfb\x27" "\x5c\xaf\xe6\xc2\xf0\xf4\x2f\x64\x68\x17\x34\x2a\x15\xd9\x7c\x12\x93\xfd" "\x80\x31\x9f\x2c\x58\xe9\xfc\x68\x44\x5b\xd7\x1a\xbd\xc1\x70\x69\x73\xab" "\xb5\x11\x6c\x04\x6d\xdf\x6f\x1e\x73\x8f\xb8\xee\x51\xbf\x21\x07\x91\x5a" "\xa7\xcc\xbf\xba\x9c\x4f\x73\xc6\xfe\xd5\x92\x58\x9b\xd9\xe8\xb7\xa2\xa8" "\xeb\xf5\x81\xa8\xeb\xa5\xd7\xbe\x5a\x7b\xe2\x83\x97\x05\x60\xed\x69\xe7" "\x93\xb8\x65\x17\xe4\xfc\xe3\x58\xdc\x2f\xb7\x90\x33\x55\x96\x5d\x2b\x3e" "\x83\xe9\x3f\x2e\xff\x0b\xb5\x58\x29\x8e\xbc\x55\x5a\x13\x41\x10\x04\x41" "\x10\x04\x41\x10\x04\x41\x10\x04\x41\x10\x44\x31\xfb\xc0\x92\x57\x66\x0c" "\xe9\xdb\xb3\x09\xfc\x33\xf2\x17\xca\x6f\x01\x00\x00\xff\xff\x13\x3d\x66" "\xaf", 523); syz_mount_image( /*fs=*/0x200000000080, /*dir=*/0x200000000100, /*flags=MS_LAZYTIME|MS_STRICTATIME|MS_SILENT|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID*/ 0x3008003, /*opts=*/0x200000002ac0, /*chdir=*/2, /*size=*/0x20b, /*img=*/0x200000000540); // prlimit64 arguments: [ // pid: pid (resource) // res: rlimit_type = 0xe (8 bytes) // new: ptr[in, rlimit] { // rlimit { // soft: intptr = 0x8000 (8 bytes) // hard: intptr = 0x20000000019 (8 bytes) // } // } // old: nil // ] *(uint64_t*)0x200000000140 = 0x8000; *(uint64_t*)0x200000000148 = 0x20000000019; syscall(__NR_prlimit64, /*pid=*/0, /*res=RLIMIT_RTPRIO*/ 0xeul, /*new=*/0x200000000140ul, /*old=*/0ul); // sched_setscheduler arguments: [ // pid: pid (resource) // policy: sched_policy = 0x1 (8 bytes) // prio: ptr[in, int32] { // int32 = 0x7 (4 bytes) // } // ] *(uint32_t*)0x200000000300 = 7; syscall(__NR_sched_setscheduler, /*pid=*/0, /*policy=SCHED_FIFO*/ 1ul, /*prio=*/0x200000000300ul); // sched_setscheduler arguments: [ // pid: pid (resource) // policy: sched_policy = 0x2 (8 bytes) // prio: nil // ] syscall(__NR_sched_setscheduler, /*pid=*/0, /*policy=SCHED_RR*/ 2ul, /*prio=*/0ul); // syz_clone arguments: [ // flags: clone_flags = 0x8000 (8 bytes) // stack: nil // stack_len: bytesize = 0xfffffffffffffe7e (8 bytes) // parentid: nil // childtid: nil // tls: nil // ] // returns pid syz_clone(/*flags=CLONE_PARENT*/ 0x8000, /*stack=*/0, /*stack_len=*/0xfffffffffffffe7e, /*parentid=*/0, /*childtid=*/0, /*tls=*/0); // openat arguments: [ // fd: fd_dir (resource) // file: nil // flags: open_flags = 0x0 (4 bytes) // mode: open_mode = 0x0 (2 bytes) // ] // returns fd syscall(__NR_openat, /*fd=*/0xffffff9c, /*file=*/0ul, /*flags=*/0, /*mode=*/0); } int main(void) { syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffffffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x200000000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000ul, /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x200001000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000ul, /*prot=*/0ul, /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul, /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul); const char* reason; (void)reason; loop(); return 0; }