UDC core: USB Raw Gadget: couldn't find an available UDC or it's busy misc raw-gadget: fail, usb_gadget_register_driver returned -16 ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Tainted: G L ------------------------------------------------------ syz.0.14459/26495 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888035af1290 ( &ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[depth]){++++}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock_shared include/linux/fs.h:1043 [inline] &ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[depth]){++++}-{4:4}, at: lookup_slow+0x46/0x70 fs/namei.c:1932 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880203adc88 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1de/0x540 fs/kernfs/file.c:343 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19f/0x1300 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1de/0x540 fs/kernfs/file.c:343 iter_file_splice_write+0x99b/0x1100 fs/splice.c:738 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:938 [inline] do_splice+0xc29/0x1660 fs/splice.c:1351 __do_splice fs/splice.c:1433 [inline] __do_sys_splice fs/splice.c:1636 [inline] __se_sys_splice+0x353/0x490 fs/splice.c:1618 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #2 (&pipe->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:614 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19f/0x1300 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776 iter_file_splice_write+0x1ea/0x1100 fs/splice.c:683 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:938 [inline] do_splice+0xc29/0x1660 fs/splice.c:1351 __do_splice fs/splice.c:1433 [inline] __do_sys_splice fs/splice.c:1636 [inline] __se_sys_splice+0x353/0x490 fs/splice.c:1618 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}: percpu_down_read_internal include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:53 [inline] percpu_down_read_freezable include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:83 [inline] __sb_start_write include/linux/fs/super.h:19 [inline] sb_start_write+0x4d/0x1c0 include/linux/fs/super.h:125 mnt_want_write+0x41/0x90 fs/namespace.c:493 ovl_fileattr_set+0xe4/0x2a0 fs/overlayfs/inode.c:649 vfs_fileattr_set+0x9f6/0xc90 fs/file_attr.c:299 ioctl_setflags+0x189/0x1f0 fs/file_attr.c:335 do_vfs_ioctl+0x9f1/0x1530 fs/ioctl.c:560 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:595 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0x82/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[depth]){++++}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x15a5/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x106/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 down_read+0x47/0x2e0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1537 inode_lock_shared include/linux/fs.h:1043 [inline] lookup_slow+0x46/0x70 fs/namei.c:1932 walk_component fs/namei.c:2279 [inline] lookup_last fs/namei.c:2780 [inline] path_lookupat+0x3f5/0x8c0 fs/namei.c:2804 filename_lookup+0x256/0x5d0 fs/namei.c:2833 kern_path+0x3d/0x150 fs/namei.c:3040 lookup_bdev+0xc8/0x290 block/bdev.c:1222 resume_store+0x16f/0x4f0 kernel/power/hibernate.c:1306 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3af/0x540 fs/kernfs/file.c:352 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[depth] --> &pipe->mutex --> &of->mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&of->mutex); lock(&pipe->mutex); lock(&of->mutex); rlock(&ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[depth]); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by syz.0.14459/26495: #0: ffff88807c9877b8 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: fdget_pos+0x246/0x320 fs/file.c:1255 #1: ffff88803723c420 (sb_writers#7){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: file_start_write include/linux/fs.h:2710 [inline] #1: ffff88803723c420 (sb_writers#7){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x227/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:684 #2: ffff8880203adc88 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1de/0x540 fs/kernfs/file.c:343 #3: ffff88801e29ca58 (kn->active#76){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_get_active_of fs/kernfs/file.c:80 [inline] #3: ffff88801e29ca58 (kn->active#76){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x231/0x540 fs/kernfs/file.c:344 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 26495 Comm: syz.0.14459 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x2e1/0x300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x12e/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x15a5/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x106/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 down_read+0x47/0x2e0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1537 inode_lock_shared include/linux/fs.h:1043 [inline] lookup_slow+0x46/0x70 fs/namei.c:1932 walk_component fs/namei.c:2279 [inline] lookup_last fs/namei.c:2780 [inline] path_lookupat+0x3f5/0x8c0 fs/namei.c:2804 filename_lookup+0x256/0x5d0 fs/namei.c:2833 kern_path+0x3d/0x150 fs/namei.c:3040 lookup_bdev+0xc8/0x290 block/bdev.c:1222 resume_store+0x16f/0x4f0 kernel/power/hibernate.c:1306 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3af/0x540 fs/kernfs/file.c:352 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x61d/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:688 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f6f8bf9acb9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f6f8cf06028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6f8c215fa0 RCX: 00007f6f8bf9acb9 RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000200000000040 RDI: 000000000000000b RBP: 00007f6f8c008bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f6f8c216038 R14: 00007f6f8c215fa0 R15: 00007ffc12630528 md: async del_gendisk mode will be removed in future, please upgrade to mdadm-4.5+ block device autoloading is deprecated and will be removed. PM: Image not found (code -5)