rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 1-...!: (1 GPs behind) idle=581/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=51433/51436 fqs=1 (detected by 0, t=10502 jiffies, g=67409, q=90) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1: NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 PID: 17845 Comm: syz.2.5823 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/18/2026 RIP: 0010:asm_sysvec_irq_work+0x0/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:707 Code: e9 a5 03 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 0f 01 ca fc 6a ff e8 a5 02 00 00 48 89 c4 48 89 e7 e8 7a 3c dc ff e9 85 03 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 <0f> 01 ca fc 6a ff e8 85 02 00 00 48 89 c4 48 89 e7 e8 4a 41 dc ff RSP: 0018:ffffc90000dd0758 EFLAGS: 00000006 RAX: c1e80f5fdbe02200 RBX: 1ffff920001ba0f4 RCX: c1e80f5fdbe02200 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a2b2780 RDI: ffffffff8a79f980 RBP: ffffc90000dd0860 R08: ffffffff901d418f R09: 1ffffffff203a831 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff203a832 R12: ffffffff8c322f00 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: 0000000000000002 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000001b3281bff8 CR3: 000000000c08e000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000200000000300 DR1: 0000200000000300 DR2: 0000200000000300 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600 Call Trace: RIP: 0010:rcu_read_unlock_special+0x7f/0x4a0 kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:674 Code: eb 03 48 b8 f1 f1 f1 f1 f8 f2 f2 f2 4a 89 04 2b 42 c7 44 2b 08 f8 f3 f3 f3 65 44 8b 35 12 f2 9c 7e 41 f7 c6 00 00 f0 00 74 40 <48> c7 44 24 20 0e 36 e0 45 4a c7 04 2b 00 00 00 00 42 c7 44 2b 08 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000dd0780 EFLAGS: 00000206 __rcu_read_unlock+0x78/0xd0 kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:422 rcu_read_unlock include/linux/rcupdate.h:772 [inline] __ip_queue_xmit+0x1242/0x1c00 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:539 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1d11/0x3200 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1404 tcp_delack_timer_handler+0x32e/0x730 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:314 tcp_delack_timer+0x188/0x2e0 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:341 call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1648 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1699 [inline] __run_timers+0x53e/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1970 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1983 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:get_current arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:15 [inline] RIP: 0010:write_comp_data kernel/kcov.c:226 [inline] RIP: 0010:__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x4/0x80 kernel/kcov.c:293 Code: 77 22 89 ff 89 f6 4a c7 44 02 08 03 00 00 00 4a 89 7c 02 10 4a 89 74 02 18 4a 89 44 02 20 48 ff c1 48 89 0a c3 90 48 8b 04 24 <65> 48 8b 0d 44 4b 89 7e 65 8b 15 45 4b 89 7e 81 e2 00 01 ff 00 74 RSP: 0018:ffffc90002fbf558 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffff81ad856a RBX: 800000001f335007 RCX: ffff8880217fd940 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc90002fbf6d0 R08: ffff8880217fd947 R09: 1ffff110042ffb28 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10042ffb29 R12: ffffea00007ccd58 R13: 00007fd60c434000 R14: ffffea00007ccd48 R15: ffffea00007ccd40 zap_pte_range mm/memory.c:1379 [inline] zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1505 [inline] zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1534 [inline] zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1555 [inline] unmap_page_range+0xd7a/0x2500 mm/memory.c:1576 unmap_vmas+0x131/0x250 mm/memory.c:1653 exit_mmap+0x3b9/0x640 mm/mmap.c:3216 __mmput+0x115/0x3b0 kernel/fork.c:1127 exit_mm+0x588/0x6e0 kernel/exit.c:550 do_exit+0x5a9/0x20c0 kernel/exit.c:870 do_group_exit+0x12e/0x300 kernel/exit.c:997 get_signal+0x6ca/0x12c0 kernel/signal.c:2900 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xe7/0x12c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:867 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9e/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:178 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:214 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7fd60d8f2819 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fd60d8f27ef. RSP: 002b:00007fd60bb4c0e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 00007fd60db6bfa8 RCX: 00007fd60d8f2819 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: 00007fd60db6bfa8 RBP: 00007fd60db6bfa0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fd60db6c038 R14: 00007ffca8adaa10 R15: 00007ffca8adaaf8 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for 10499 jiffies! g67409 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 rcu: Possible timer handling issue on cpu=0 timer-softirq=27358 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 10500 jiffies! g67409 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0 rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_preempt state:I stack:27536 pid: 15 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5049 [inline] __schedule+0x11ef/0x43c0 kernel/sched/core.c:6395 schedule+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/sched/core.c:6478 schedule_timeout+0x184/0x2d0 kernel/time/timer.c:2117 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x2be/0x11d0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1972 rcu_gp_kthread+0x9b/0x370 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2145 kthread+0x436/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:334 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:287 rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 4171 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/18/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x3a2/0x3d0 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:111 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x163/0x280 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62 trigger_single_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:166 [inline] rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation+0x1cd/0x250 kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:487 print_other_cpu_stall+0x1110/0x1270 kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:592 check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:745 [inline] rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3936 [inline] rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x843/0x1120 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2619 update_process_times+0x193/0x200 kernel/time/timer.c:2021 tick_sched_handle kernel/time/tick-sched.c:254 [inline] tick_sched_timer+0x37d/0x560 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1473 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1685 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x4b4/0xb70 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1749 hrtimer_interrupt+0x3bb/0x8d0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1811 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 [inline] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x137/0x4a0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1114 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9b/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676 RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:51 [inline] RIP: 0010:arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:89 [inline] RIP: 0010:kvm_wait+0x159/0x1b0 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:918 Code: 89 df 48 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 30 84 c0 75 4b 0f b6 1f e8 77 b3 4a 00 44 38 e3 75 10 66 90 0f 00 2d 99 e2 f3 08 fb f4 16 ff ff ff fb e9 10 ff ff ff e8 47 cf 87 08 89 f9 80 e1 07 38 RSP: 0018:ffffc90002eef8c0 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 36049a78ef4d8600 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 36049a78ef4d8600 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a2b2780 RDI: ffffffff8a79f980 RBP: ffffc90002eef970 R08: ffffffff901d418f R09: 1ffffffff203a831 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff203a832 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: ffff8880b903b154 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 1ffff920005ddf18 pv_wait arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:597 [inline] pv_wait_head_or_lock kernel/locking/qspinlock_paravirt.h:470 [inline] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x60f/0x9c0 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:508 pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:585 [inline] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x43/0x50 arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:51 queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:85 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock+0x265/0x2f0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115 spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:369 [inline] lock_sock_nested+0x68/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3262 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1744 [inline] tcp_sendmsg+0x1d/0x40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1459 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:706 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:718 [inline] sock_write_iter+0x2a6/0x3a0 net/socket.c:1089 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2173 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:507 [inline] vfs_write+0x745/0xd60 fs/read_write.c:594 ksys_write+0x152/0x260 fs/read_write.c:647 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7f5c885d6997 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 a8 56 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff RSP: 002b:00007fff49eee4d0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055557fc7d500 RCX: 00007f5c885d6997 RDX: 0000000000000148 RSI: 00007f5c8447eeb8 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000148 R13: 000055557fc94ce0 R14: 00007fff49eeea70 R15: 00007f5c8447eeb8