================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888142f813b8 by task syz.4.341/5431 CPU: 1 PID: 5431 Comm: syz.4.341 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline] kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x235/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x158/0x300 net/core/dev.c:8893 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x130/0xd50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x545/0xe30 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:572 sock_do_ioctl+0x245/0x320 net/socket.c:1161 sock_ioctl+0x4d2/0x710 net/socket.c:1266 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7f7c27bd0eb9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7c25e2c028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7c27e4bfa0 RCX: 00007f7c27bd0eb9 RDX: 0000200000000000 RSI: 0000000000008914 RDI: 000000000000000a RBP: 00007f7c27c3ec1f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f7c27e4c038 R14: 00007f7c27e4bfa0 R15: 00007ffc3d5a01c8 Allocated by task 4339: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline] ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:522 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:607 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:738 [inline] ax25_dev_device_up+0x50/0x580 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:55 ax25_device_event+0x483/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:139 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x194/0x300 net/core/dev.c:8891 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x130/0xd50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x545/0xe30 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:572 sock_do_ioctl+0x245/0x320 net/socket.c:1161 sock_ioctl+0x4d2/0x710 net/socket.c:1266 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Freed by task 5431: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736 slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline] kfree+0xef/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4564 ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:302 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x1c0/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:119 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2061 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2075 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x158/0x300 net/core/dev.c:8893 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8929 dev_ifsioc+0x130/0xd50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x545/0xe30 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:572 sock_do_ioctl+0x245/0x320 net/socket.c:1161 sock_ioctl+0x4d2/0x710 net/socket.c:1266 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888142f81300 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 The buggy address is located 184 bytes inside of 192-byte region [ffff888142f81300, ffff888142f813c0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea00050be040 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888142f81400 pfn:0x142f81 flags: 0x57ff00000000200(slab|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 057ff00000000200 ffffea0005313388 ffffea00050c7d88 ffff888016c41a00 raw: ffff888142f81400 0000000000100008 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x12cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 1, ts 2756684369, free_ts 0 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x1bbd/0x1ca0 mm/page_alloc.c:4192 __alloc_pages+0x1ee/0x480 mm/page_alloc.c:5487 alloc_page_interleave+0x24/0x1e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2031 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1780 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline] new_slab+0xc0/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980 ___slab_alloc+0x80a/0xdd0 mm/slub.c:3013 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3233 [inline] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x1cb/0x330 mm/slub.c:4930 __do_krealloc mm/slab_common.c:1244 [inline] krealloc+0x5a/0xf0 mm/slab_common.c:1277 add_sysfs_param+0xe8/0x930 kernel/params.c:651 kernel_add_sysfs_param+0xaf/0x120 kernel/params.c:812 param_sysfs_builtin+0x183/0x200 kernel/params.c:851 param_sysfs_init+0x66/0x70 kernel/params.c:972 do_one_initcall+0x272/0x730 init/main.c:1316 do_initcall_level+0x137/0x1f0 init/main.c:1389 do_initcalls+0x4b/0x90 init/main.c:1405 kernel_init_freeable+0x3e9/0x570 init/main.c:1629 kernel_init+0x19/0x1b0 init/main.c:1520 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888142f81280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888142f81300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff888142f81380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888142f81400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888142f81480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ==================================================================