------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28, CPU#1: ktimers/1/29 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 29 Comm: ktimers/1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: 24 5e a9 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 38 4e 39 fd 48 8d 3d 21 5e a9 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 25 4e 39 fd 48 8d 3d 1e 5e a9 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 24 e8 12 4e 39 fd 48 8d 3d 1b 5e a9 0a 67 48 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a3f8c8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff8488113b RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88801cae1e40 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8f316f60 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88801cae1e40 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffffffff99695001 R13: ffff8880284e4000 R14: ffff8880284e4080 R15: ffff8880284e4070 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881268fc000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005555709e0a28 CR3: 000000000d7b4000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop+0x2c3/0x340 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1012 reqsk_timer_handler+0x7c8/0xcf0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1141 call_timer_fn+0x192/0x5a0 kernel/time/timer.c:1748 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1799 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2373 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x6a3/0x9f0 kernel/time/timer.c:2385 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2394 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0x67/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2402 handle_softirqs+0x1de/0x640 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] run_ktimerd+0x69/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:1138 smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x726/0x8b0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x51b/0xa40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 24 5e and $0x5e,%al 2: a9 0a 67 48 0f test $0xf48670a,%eax 7: b9 3a eb 4a e8 mov $0xe84aeb3a,%ecx c: 38 4e 39 cmp %cl,0x39(%rsi) f: fd std 10: 48 8d 3d 21 5e a9 0a lea 0xaa95e21(%rip),%rdi # 0xaa95e38 17: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 1c: eb 37 jmp 0x55 1e: e8 25 4e 39 fd call 0xfd394e48 23: 48 8d 3d 1e 5e a9 0a lea 0xaa95e1e(%rip),%rdi # 0xaa95e48 * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: eb 24 jmp 0x55 31: e8 12 4e 39 fd call 0xfd394e48 36: 48 8d 3d 1b 5e a9 0a lea 0xaa95e1b(%rip),%rdi # 0xaa95e58 3d: 67 addr32 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 0f .byte 0xf