------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28, CPU#0: ktimers/0/16 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: ktimers/0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: 04 d6 f1 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 38 07 23 fd 48 8d 3d 01 d6 f1 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 25 07 23 fd 48 8d 3d fe d5 f1 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 24 e8 12 07 23 fd 48 8d 3d fb d5 f1 0a 67 48 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90000157950 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff84a16fab RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88801cee0000 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8f9345b0 RBP: ffffffff99cf5a01 R08: ffff88801cee0000 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffff88802a777568 R13: ffff88802a7774f8 R14: ffff88802a777578 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888126176000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000200000002000 CR3: 000000002a9da000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:400 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline] reqsk_put include/net/request_sock.h:136 [inline] __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop+0x3ce/0x440 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1007 reqsk_timer_handler+0x64a/0xe00 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1137 call_timer_fn+0x192/0x5e0 kernel/time/timer.c:1748 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1799 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2374 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x6a3/0x9f0 kernel/time/timer.c:2386 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2395 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0x67/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2403 handle_softirqs+0x1de/0x6d0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] run_ktimerd+0x69/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:1151 smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 04 d6 add $0xd6,%al 2: f1 int1 3: 0a 67 48 or 0x48(%rdi),%ah 6: 0f b9 3a ud1 (%rdx),%edi 9: eb 4a jmp 0x55 b: e8 38 07 23 fd call 0xfd230748 10: 48 8d 3d 01 d6 f1 0a lea 0xaf1d601(%rip),%rdi # 0xaf1d618 17: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 1c: eb 37 jmp 0x55 1e: e8 25 07 23 fd call 0xfd230748 23: 48 8d 3d fe d5 f1 0a lea 0xaf1d5fe(%rip),%rdi # 0xaf1d628 * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: eb 24 jmp 0x55 31: e8 12 07 23 fd call 0xfd230748 36: 48 8d 3d fb d5 f1 0a lea 0xaf1d5fb(%rip),%rdi # 0xaf1d638 3d: 67 addr32 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 0f .byte 0xf