------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28, CPU#1: ktimers/1/29 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 29 Comm: ktimers/1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28 Code: 14 69 66 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 b8 c8 41 fd 48 8d 3d 11 69 66 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 a5 c8 41 fd 48 8d 3d 0e 69 66 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 24 e8 92 c8 41 fd 48 8d 3d 0b 69 66 0a 67 48 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a3f788 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff847e99eb RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88801bea1e40 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8ee50300 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88801bea1e40 R09: 0000000000000005 R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffffffff9918d901 R13: ffff88803a44c000 R14: ffff88803a44c080 R15: ffff88803a44c070 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888126e03000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000029d1e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop+0x2c3/0x340 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1012 reqsk_timer_handler+0x7c8/0xcf0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1141 call_timer_fn+0x16e/0x590 kernel/time/timer.c:1748 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1799 [inline] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2373 [inline] __run_timer_base+0x648/0x970 kernel/time/timer.c:2385 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2394 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0x67/0x180 kernel/time/timer.c:2402 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x6d0 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] run_ktimerd+0xcf/0x190 kernel/softirq.c:1138 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x599/0xb30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 14 69 adc $0x69,%al 2: 66 0a 67 48 data16 or 0x48(%rdi),%ah 6: 0f b9 3a ud1 (%rdx),%edi 9: eb 4a jmp 0x55 b: e8 b8 c8 41 fd call 0xfd41c8c8 10: 48 8d 3d 11 69 66 0a lea 0xa666911(%rip),%rdi # 0xa666928 17: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 1c: eb 37 jmp 0x55 1e: e8 a5 c8 41 fd call 0xfd41c8c8 23: 48 8d 3d 0e 69 66 0a lea 0xa66690e(%rip),%rdi # 0xa666938 * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: eb 24 jmp 0x55 31: e8 92 c8 41 fd call 0xfd41c8c8 36: 48 8d 3d 0b 69 66 0a lea 0xa66690b(%rip),%rdi # 0xa666948 3d: 67 addr32 3e: 48 rex.W 3f: 0f .byte 0xf