netlink: 16 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `syz.1.3894'. ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x111/0x130 lib/refcount.c:25, CPU#0: syz.1.3894/26085 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 26085 Comm: syz.1.3894 Tainted: G U L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [U]=USER, [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x111/0x130 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: cc e8 53 81 09 fd 48 8d 3d 0c 76 e7 0b 67 48 0f b9 3a e8 42 81 09 fd 5b 5d e9 5b 16 9e 06 e8 36 81 09 fd 48 8d 3d ff 75 e7 0b <67> 48 0f b9 3a e8 25 81 09 fd 5b 5d e9 3e 16 9e 06 48 89 df e8 d6 RSP: 0018:ffffc900039178c0 EFLAGS: 00010287 RAX: 0000000000000a56 RBX: ffff88823bf50f10 RCX: ffffc900104f2000 RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: ffffffff84ff5b0a RDI: ffffffff90e6d110 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888056177340 R13: ffff88802c36c400 R14: ffff88802c731f70 R15: ffff88823bf50f10 FS: 00007f9f11c416c0(0000) GS:ffff8881242e7000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffff88823bf50f18 CR3: 00000000886de000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:289 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline] kref_get include/linux/kref.h:45 [inline] dvb_device_get drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c:621 [inline] dvb_device_open+0x304/0x3b0 drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c:106 chrdev_open+0x234/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:411 do_dentry_open+0x6ab/0x14d0 fs/open.c:947 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1052 do_open fs/namei.c:4700 [inline] path_openat+0x2873/0x4280 fs/namei.c:4859 do_file_open+0x20e/0x430 fs/namei.c:4888 do_sys_openat2+0x10f/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1368 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1374 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1390 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1385 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x12d/0x210 fs/open.c:1385 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x115/0x840 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f9f10d9ce59 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f9f11c41028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f9f11015fa0 RCX: 00007f9f10d9ce59 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c RBP: 00007f9f10e32e6f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f9f11016038 R14: 00007f9f11015fa0 R15: 00007fff3ed67618 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: cc int3 1: e8 53 81 09 fd call 0xfd098159 6: 48 8d 3d 0c 76 e7 0b lea 0xbe7760c(%rip),%rdi # 0xbe77619 d: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 12: e8 42 81 09 fd call 0xfd098159 17: 5b pop %rbx 18: 5d pop %rbp 19: e9 5b 16 9e 06 jmp 0x69e1679 1e: e8 36 81 09 fd call 0xfd098159 23: 48 8d 3d ff 75 e7 0b lea 0xbe775ff(%rip),%rdi # 0xbe77629 * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: e8 25 81 09 fd call 0xfd098159 34: 5b pop %rbx 35: 5d pop %rbp 36: e9 3e 16 9e 06 jmp 0x69e1679 3b: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi 3e: e8 .byte 0xe8 3f: d6 (bad)