====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Tainted: G S L ------------------------------------------------------ syz.2.9594/32724 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8ee90160 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:316 [inline] ffffffff8ee90160 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: prepare_alloc_pages+0x149/0x600 mm/page_alloc.c:5113 but task is already holding lock: ffff88804d3069b8 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: mmap_read_trylock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:619 [inline] ffff88804d3069b8 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: get_mmap_lock_carefully mm/mmap_lock.c:441 [inline] ffff88804d3069b8 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x36/0x340 mm/mmap_lock.c:501 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #7 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}: __might_fault+0xcb/0x130 mm/memory.c:7482 _copy_from_iter+0x100/0x1660 lib/iov_iter.c:271 copy_from_iter include/linux/uio.h:228 [inline] copy_from_iter_full include/linux/uio.h:245 [inline] skb_do_copy_data_nocache include/net/sock.h:2327 [inline] skb_copy_to_page_nocache include/net/sock.h:2353 [inline] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x20cf/0x5400 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1310 tcp_sendmsg+0x2f/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1451 sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x10e/0x180 net/socket.c:801 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:815 [inline] sock_write_iter+0x2de/0x3e0 net/socket.c:1266 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #6 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_sock_nested+0x41/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3830 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline] inet_shutdown+0x6a/0x390 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:913 nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0x2cb/0x550 drivers/block/nbd.c:319 recv_work+0x1cee/0x1e10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1030 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #5 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] nbd_queue_rq+0x373/0xff0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x499/0x1990 block/blk-mq.c:2117 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd36/0x1580 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x16c/0x300 block/blk-mq.c:2532 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #4 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 nbd_queue_rq+0xc1/0xff0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x499/0x1990 block/blk-mq.c:2117 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd36/0x1580 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x16c/0x300 block/blk-mq.c:2532 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #3 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:210 [inline] __synchronize_srcu+0xc9/0x2f0 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1462 elevator_switch+0x1e8/0x7b0 block/elevator.c:576 elevator_change+0x2fa/0x480 block/elevator.c:681 elevator_set_default+0x375/0x440 block/elevator.c:754 blk_register_queue+0x3f3/0x4e0 block/blk-sysfs.c:992 __add_disk+0x6b8/0xdb0 block/genhd.c:531 add_disk_fwnode+0x100/0x3a0 block/genhd.c:600 add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:798 [inline] nbd_dev_add+0x733/0xb60 drivers/block/nbd.c:2026 nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2743 do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1362 do_initcall_level+0x10a/0x1a0 init/main.c:1424 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1440 kernel_init_freeable+0x29d/0x3e0 init/main.c:1675 kernel_init+0x22/0x1d0 init/main.c:1565 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #2 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821 queue_requests_store+0x45b/0x5f0 block/blk-sysfs.c:124 queue_attr_store+0x207/0x2b0 block/blk-sysfs.c:906 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3a4/0x540 fs/kernfs/file.c:345 do_iter_readv_writev+0x612/0x8c0 fs/read_write.c:-1 vfs_writev+0x343/0x990 fs/read_write.c:1058 do_writev+0x154/0x2e0 fs/read_write.c:1104 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#66){++++}-{0:0}: blk_alloc_queue+0x544/0x690 block/blk-core.c:504 blk_mq_alloc_queue block/blk-mq.c:4420 [inline] __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x194/0x390 block/blk-mq.c:4467 null_add_dev+0xe82/0x1d70 drivers/block/null_blk/main.c:2017 null_create_dev drivers/block/null_blk/main.c:2114 [inline] null_init+0x1e3/0x390 drivers/block/null_blk/main.c:2178 do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1362 do_initcall_level+0x10a/0x1a0 init/main.c:1424 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1440 kernel_init_freeable+0x29d/0x3e0 init/main.c:1675 kernel_init+0x22/0x1d0 init/main.c:1565 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3328 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3952 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x164c/0x2de0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5288 lock_acquire+0x115/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4375 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x71/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4389 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:316 [inline] prepare_alloc_pages+0x149/0x600 mm/page_alloc.c:5113 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x185/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5421 alloc_pages_mpol+0x21e/0x390 mm/mempolicy.c:2486 folio_alloc_mpol_noprof+0x39/0x160 mm/mempolicy.c:2505 vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0xe1/0x1e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2540 folio_prealloc mm/memory.c:-1 [inline] alloc_anon_folio mm/memory.c:5387 [inline] do_anonymous_page mm/memory.c:5482 [inline] do_pte_missing+0x173a/0x34b0 mm/memory.c:4698 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:6558 [inline] __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:6707 [inline] handle_mm_fault+0x1a53/0x3750 mm/memory.c:6876 do_user_addr_fault+0x746/0x1340 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1394 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1483 [inline] exc_page_fault+0x6a/0xc0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1536 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:595 copy_user_generic arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:126 [inline] raw_copy_to_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:147 [inline] _inline_copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:202 [inline] _copy_to_user+0x85/0xb0 lib/usercopy.c:24 copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:230 [inline] iowarrior_read+0x7a1/0xb60 drivers/usb/misc/iowarrior.c:341 vfs_read+0x213/0xa80 fs/read_write.c:572 ksys_read+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:716 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: fs_reclaim --> sk_lock-AF_INET --> &mm->mmap_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(&mm->mmap_lock); lock(sk_lock-AF_INET); lock(&mm->mmap_lock); lock(fs_reclaim); *** DEADLOCK *** locks held by syz.2.9594/32724: 2, last CPU#0: #0: ffff88807ac31868 (&dev->mutex#6){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: iowarrior_read+0x109/0xb60 drivers/usb/misc/iowarrior.c:287 #1: ffff88804d3069b8 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: mmap_read_trylock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:619 [inline] #1: ffff88804d3069b8 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: get_mmap_lock_carefully mm/mmap_lock.c:441 [inline] #1: ffff88804d3069b8 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x36/0x340 mm/mmap_lock.c:501 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 32724 Comm: syz.2.9594 Tainted: G S L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(lazy) Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/26/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x2e2/0x300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2087 check_noncircular+0x12f/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2219 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3209 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3328 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3952 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x164c/0x2de0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5288 lock_acquire+0x115/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5942 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4375 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x71/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4389 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:316 [inline] prepare_alloc_pages+0x149/0x600 mm/page_alloc.c:5113 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x185/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5421 alloc_pages_mpol+0x21e/0x390 mm/mempolicy.c:2486 folio_alloc_mpol_noprof+0x39/0x160 mm/mempolicy.c:2505 vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0xe1/0x1e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2540 folio_prealloc mm/memory.c:-1 [inline] alloc_anon_folio mm/memory.c:5387 [inline] do_anonymous_page mm/memory.c:5482 [inline] do_pte_missing+0x173a/0x34b0 mm/memory.c:4698 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:6558 [inline] __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:6707 [inline] handle_mm_fault+0x1a53/0x3750 mm/memory.c:6876 do_user_addr_fault+0x746/0x1340 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1394 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1483 [inline] exc_page_fault+0x6a/0xc0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1536 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:595 RIP: 0010:copy_user_generic arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:126 [inline] RIP: 0010:raw_copy_to_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:147 [inline] RIP: 0010:_inline_copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:202 [inline] RIP: 0010:_copy_to_user+0x85/0xb0 lib/usercopy.c:24 Code: e8 b0 d4 e8 fc 4d 39 fc 72 3d 4d 39 ec 77 38 e8 d1 d1 e8 fc 4c 89 f7 89 de e8 17 dc 58 fd 0f 01 cb 4c 89 ff 48 89 d9 4c 89 f6 a4 0f 1f 00 48 89 cb 0f 01 ca 48 89 d8 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 RSP: 0018:ffffc900041d7af0 EFLAGS: 00050256 RAX: ffffffff84df0001 RBX: 000000000000004a RCX: 000000000000004a RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88802998c000 RDI: 0000200000000480 RBP: ffffc900041d7c90 R08: ffff88802998c049 R09: 1ffff11005331809 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100533180a R12: 00002000000004ca R13: 00007ffffffff000 R14: ffff88802998c000 R15: 0000200000000480 copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:230 [inline] iowarrior_read+0x7a1/0xb60 drivers/usb/misc/iowarrior.c:341 vfs_read+0x213/0xa80 fs/read_write.c:572 ksys_read+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:716 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f1726d9e159 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f1727d02028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1727025fa0 RCX: 00007f1726d9e159 RDX: 000000000000004a RSI: 0000200000000480 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007f1726e3506b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f1727026038 R14: 00007f1727025fa0 R15: 00007ffefba8f9d8 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: e8 b0 d4 e8 fc call 0xfce8d4b5 5: 4d 39 fc cmp %r15,%r12 8: 72 3d jb 0x47 a: 4d 39 ec cmp %r13,%r12 d: 77 38 ja 0x47 f: e8 d1 d1 e8 fc call 0xfce8d1e5 14: 4c 89 f7 mov %r14,%rdi 17: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi 19: e8 17 dc 58 fd call 0xfd58dc35 1e: 0f 01 cb stac 21: 4c 89 ff mov %r15,%rdi 24: 48 89 d9 mov %rbx,%rcx 27: 4c 89 f6 mov %r14,%rsi * 2a: f3 a4 rep movsb %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi) <-- trapping instruction 2c: 0f 1f 00 nopl (%rax) 2f: 48 89 cb mov %rcx,%rbx 32: 0f 01 ca clac 35: 48 89 d8 mov %rbx,%rax 38: 5b pop %rbx 39: 41 5c pop %r12 3b: 41 5d pop %r13 3d: 41 5e pop %r14 3f: 41 rex.B