------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x111/0x130 lib/refcount.c:25, CPU#0: kworker/0:5/5227 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5227 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x111/0x130 lib/refcount.c:25 Code: cc e8 63 4d e5 fe 48 8d 3d 1c d5 27 08 67 48 0f b9 3a e8 52 4d e5 fe 5b 5d e9 0b 73 9f 04 e8 46 4d e5 fe 48 8d 3d 0f d5 27 08 <67> 48 0f b9 3a e8 35 4d e5 fe 5b 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 48 89 df e8 e6 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000309ef30 EFLAGS: 00010283 RAX: 00000000000588f4 RBX: ffff888121208028 RCX: ffffc90013322000 RDX: 0000000000100000 RSI: ffffffff82cc97da RDI: ffffffff8af46cf0 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000155cc0 R12: ffff88813b30e000 R13: ffff888121208028 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8882686ce000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000001b2e323ffc CR3: 0000000115f4c000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 Call Trace: __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:289 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:366 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:383 [inline] get_task_struct include/linux/sched/task.h:116 [inline] kthread_stop+0x602/0x680 kernel/kthread.c:754 rsi_kill_thread drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_common.h:78 [inline] rsi_91x_deinit+0x102/0x1f0 drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_main.c:405 rsi_probe+0xd27/0x1aa0 drivers/net/wireless/rsi/rsi_91x_usb.c:861 usb_probe_interface+0x303/0x8f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:583 [inline] really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:661 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x400 drivers/base/dd.c:803 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:833 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x340 drivers/base/dd.c:961 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: cc int3 1: e8 63 4d e5 fe call 0xfee54d69 6: 48 8d 3d 1c d5 27 08 lea 0x827d51c(%rip),%rdi # 0x827d529 d: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi 12: e8 52 4d e5 fe call 0xfee54d69 17: 5b pop %rbx 18: 5d pop %rbp 19: e9 0b 73 9f 04 jmp 0x49f7329 1e: e8 46 4d e5 fe call 0xfee54d69 23: 48 8d 3d 0f d5 27 08 lea 0x827d50f(%rip),%rdi # 0x827d539 * 2a: 67 48 0f b9 3a ud1 (%edx),%rdi <-- trapping instruction 2f: e8 35 4d e5 fe call 0xfee54d69 34: 5b pop %rbx 35: 5d pop %rbp 36: c3 ret 37: cc int3 38: cc int3 39: cc int3 3a: cc int3 3b: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi 3e: e8 .byte 0xe8 3f: e6 .byte 0xe6