===================================================== WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected syzkaller #0 Tainted: G L ----------------------------------------------------- syz.3.5151/14372 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: ffff88807dfa9408 (&new->fa_lock){...-}-{3:3}, at: kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1135 [inline] ffff88807dfa9408 (&new->fa_lock){...-}-{3:3}, at: kill_fasync+0x199/0x4d0 fs/fcntl.c:1159 and this task is already holding: ffff88802851f028 (&client->buffer_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline] ffff88802851f028 (&client->buffer_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: evdev_pass_values+0xb9/0xbd0 drivers/input/evdev.c:261 which would create a new lock dependency: (&client->buffer_lock){....}-{3:3} -> (&new->fa_lock){...-}-{3:3} but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&dev->event_lock#2){..-.}-{3:3} ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:132 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 class_spinlock_irqsave_constructor include/linux/spinlock.h:618 [inline] input_event+0x76/0xe0 drivers/input/input.c:395 input_sync include/linux/input.h:464 [inline] hidinput_report_event+0xa1/0x100 drivers/hid/hid-input.c:1764 hid_report_raw_event+0x1489/0x1720 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2081 __hid_input_report drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2144 [inline] hid_input_report+0x44b/0x580 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2166 hid_ctrl+0x1ec/0x560 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:485 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x376/0x540 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1657 dummy_timer+0xbbd/0x45d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1995 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1785 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x53a/0xcc0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1849 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x182/0x5a0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1866 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x5f/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu include/linux/context_tracking.h:128 [inline] rcu_is_watching+0x44/0xb0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:752 rcu_read_unlock include/linux/rcupdate.h:879 [inline] class_rcu_destructor include/linux/rcupdate.h:1193 [inline] unwind_next_frame+0x1a66/0x23c0 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:695 arch_stack_walk+0x11b/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:25 stack_trace_save+0xa9/0x100 kernel/stacktrace.c:122 save_stack+0x122/0x230 mm/page_owner.c:165 __reset_page_owner+0x71/0x1f0 mm/page_owner.c:320 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] free_unref_folios+0xed5/0x16d0 mm/page_alloc.c:3040 folios_put_refs+0x789/0x8d0 mm/swap.c:1002 free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x2e7/0x5b0 mm/swap_state.c:423 __tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages mm/mmu_gather.c:138 [inline] tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:151 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:398 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu+0x6d3/0xa30 mm/mmu_gather.c:405 tlb_finish_mmu+0xf9/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:530 exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315 __mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1174 exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581 do_exit+0x62e/0x2320 kernel/exit.c:959 do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1112 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1123 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1121 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1121 x64_sys_call+0x221a/0x2240 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (tasklist_lock){.+.+}-{3:3} ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline] _raw_read_lock+0x36/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228 __do_wait+0xde/0x740 kernel/exit.c:1672 do_wait+0x1e7/0x540 kernel/exit.c:1716 kernel_wait+0xd6/0x1c0 kernel/exit.c:1892 call_usermodehelper_exec_sync kernel/umh.c:136 [inline] call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0xbe/0x230 kernel/umh.c:163 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3275 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xb02/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3358 worker_thread+0xa50/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3439 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:467 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &dev->event_lock#2 --> &client->buffer_lock --> tasklist_lock Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(tasklist_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&dev->event_lock#2); lock(&client->buffer_lock); lock(&dev->event_lock#2); *** DEADLOCK *** 7 locks held by syz.3.5151/14372: #0: ffff88823be9c118 (&evdev->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: evdev_write+0x1ae/0x4c0 drivers/input/evdev.c:511 #1: ffff88801e385230 (&dev->event_lock#2){..-.}-{3:3}, at: class_spinlock_irqsave_constructor include/linux/spinlock.h:618 [inline] #1: ffff88801e385230 (&dev->event_lock#2){..-.}-{3:3}, at: input_inject_event+0xa5/0x340 drivers/input/input.c:419 #2: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 [inline] #2: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:850 [inline] #2: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: class_rcu_constructor include/linux/rcupdate.h:1193 [inline] #2: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: input_inject_event+0xb6/0x340 drivers/input/input.c:420 #3: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 [inline] #3: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:850 [inline] #3: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: class_rcu_constructor include/linux/rcupdate.h:1193 [inline] #3: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: input_pass_values+0x8d/0x890 drivers/input/input.c:119 #4: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 [inline] #4: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:850 [inline] #4: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: evdev_events+0x79/0x340 drivers/input/evdev.c:298 #5: ffff88802851f028 (&client->buffer_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline] #5: ffff88802851f028 (&client->buffer_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: evdev_pass_values+0xb9/0xbd0 drivers/input/evdev.c:261 #6: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:312 [inline] #6: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:850 [inline] #6: ffffffff8e7602e0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: kill_fasync+0x53/0x4d0 fs/fcntl.c:1158 the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the holding lock: -> (&dev->event_lock#2){..-.}-{3:3} { IN-SOFTIRQ-W at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:132 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 class_spinlock_irqsave_constructor include/linux/spinlock.h:618 [inline] input_event+0x76/0xe0 drivers/input/input.c:395 input_sync include/linux/input.h:464 [inline] hidinput_report_event+0xa1/0x100 drivers/hid/hid-input.c:1764 hid_report_raw_event+0x1489/0x1720 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2081 __hid_input_report drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2144 [inline] hid_input_report+0x44b/0x580 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2166 hid_ctrl+0x1ec/0x560 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:485 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x376/0x540 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1657 dummy_timer+0xbbd/0x45d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1995 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1785 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x53a/0xcc0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1849 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x182/0x5a0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1866 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:496 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x5f/0x150 kernel/softirq.c:723 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:739 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1056 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:697 rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu include/linux/context_tracking.h:128 [inline] rcu_is_watching+0x44/0xb0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:752 rcu_read_unlock include/linux/rcupdate.h:879 [inline] class_rcu_destructor include/linux/rcupdate.h:1193 [inline] unwind_next_frame+0x1a66/0x23c0 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c:695 arch_stack_walk+0x11b/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:25 stack_trace_save+0xa9/0x100 kernel/stacktrace.c:122 save_stack+0x122/0x230 mm/page_owner.c:165 __reset_page_owner+0x71/0x1f0 mm/page_owner.c:320 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1433 [inline] free_unref_folios+0xed5/0x16d0 mm/page_alloc.c:3040 folios_put_refs+0x789/0x8d0 mm/swap.c:1002 free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x2e7/0x5b0 mm/swap_state.c:423 __tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages mm/mmu_gather.c:138 [inline] tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:151 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:398 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu+0x6d3/0xa30 mm/mmu_gather.c:405 tlb_finish_mmu+0xf9/0x230 mm/mmu_gather.c:530 exit_mmap+0x498/0xa10 mm/mmap.c:1315 __mmput+0x118/0x430 kernel/fork.c:1174 exit_mm+0x168/0x220 kernel/exit.c:581 do_exit+0x62e/0x2320 kernel/exit.c:959 do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1112 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1123 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1121 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1121 x64_sys_call+0x221a/0x2240 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:132 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 class_spinlock_irqsave_constructor include/linux/spinlock.h:618 [inline] input_inject_event+0xa5/0x340 drivers/input/input.c:419 kbd_led_trigger_activate+0xbc/0x100 drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1021 led_trigger_set+0x535/0x960 drivers/leds/led-triggers.c:220 led_match_default_trigger drivers/leds/led-triggers.c:277 [inline] led_trigger_set_default+0x260/0x2a0 drivers/leds/led-triggers.c:300 led_classdev_register_ext+0x787/0x9c0 drivers/leds/led-class.c:578 led_classdev_register include/linux/leds.h:274 [inline] input_leds_connect+0x517/0x790 drivers/input/input-leds.c:145 input_attach_handler drivers/input/input.c:994 [inline] input_register_device+0xd00/0x1160 drivers/input/input.c:2378 atkbd_connect+0x731/0xa50 drivers/input/keyboard/atkbd.c:1340 serio_connect_driver drivers/input/serio/serio.c:44 [inline] serio_driver_probe+0x82/0xd0 drivers/input/serio/serio.c:748 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline] really_probe+0x267/0xaf0 drivers/base/dd.c:661 __driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:803 driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x240 drivers/base/dd.c:833 __driver_attach+0x3e7/0x710 drivers/base/dd.c:1227 bus_for_each_dev+0x23b/0x2c0 drivers/base/bus.c:383 serio_attach_driver drivers/input/serio/serio.c:777 [inline] serio_handle_event+0x20a/0xdd0 drivers/input/serio/serio.c:214 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3275 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xb02/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3358 worker_thread+0xa50/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3439 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:467 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 } ... key at: [] input_allocate_device.__key.7+0x0/0x20 -> (&client->buffer_lock){....}-{3:3} { INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:158 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline] evdev_pass_values+0xb9/0xbd0 drivers/input/evdev.c:261 evdev_events+0x1e6/0x340 drivers/input/evdev.c:306 input_pass_values+0x288/0x890 drivers/input/input.c:128 input_event_dispose+0x330/0x6b0 drivers/input/input.c:342 input_inject_event+0x1dd/0x340 drivers/input/input.c:424 evdev_write+0x325/0x4c0 drivers/input/evdev.c:528 vfs_write+0x29a/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x20d/0x640 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e } ... key at: [] evdev_open.__key.27+0x0/0x20 ... acquired at: __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:158 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:341 [inline] evdev_pass_values+0xb9/0xbd0 drivers/input/evdev.c:261 evdev_events+0x1e6/0x340 drivers/input/evdev.c:306 input_pass_values+0x288/0x890 drivers/input/input.c:128 input_event_dispose+0x330/0x6b0 drivers/input/input.c:342 input_inject_event+0x1dd/0x340 drivers/input/input.c:424 evdev_write+0x325/0x4c0 drivers/input/evdev.c:528 vfs_write+0x29a/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x20d/0x640 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e the dependencies between the lock to be acquired and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: -> (tasklist_lock){.+.+}-{3:3} { HARDIRQ-ON-R at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline] _raw_read_lock+0x36/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228 __do_wait+0xde/0x740 kernel/exit.c:1672 do_wait+0x1e7/0x540 kernel/exit.c:1716 kernel_wait+0xd6/0x1c0 kernel/exit.c:1892 call_usermodehelper_exec_sync kernel/umh.c:136 [inline] call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0xbe/0x230 kernel/umh.c:163 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3275 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xb02/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3358 worker_thread+0xa50/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3439 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:467 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 SOFTIRQ-ON-R at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline] _raw_read_lock+0x36/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228 __do_wait+0xde/0x740 kernel/exit.c:1672 do_wait+0x1e7/0x540 kernel/exit.c:1716 kernel_wait+0xd6/0x1c0 kernel/exit.c:1892 call_usermodehelper_exec_sync kernel/umh.c:136 [inline] call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0xbe/0x230 kernel/umh.c:163 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3275 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xb02/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3358 worker_thread+0xa50/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3439 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:467 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_write_lock_irq include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:211 [inline] _raw_write_lock_irq+0x3d/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:326 copy_process+0x247a/0x3cf0 kernel/fork.c:2369 kernel_clone+0x248/0x8e0 kernel/fork.c:2654 user_mode_thread+0x110/0x180 kernel/fork.c:2730 rest_init+0x23/0x300 init/main.c:725 start_kernel+0x385/0x3d0 init/main.c:1210 x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:310 x86_64_start_kernel+0x143/0x1c0 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:291 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x147 INITIAL READ USE at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline] _raw_read_lock+0x36/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228 __do_wait+0xde/0x740 kernel/exit.c:1672 do_wait+0x1e7/0x540 kernel/exit.c:1716 kernel_wait+0xd6/0x1c0 kernel/exit.c:1892 call_usermodehelper_exec_sync kernel/umh.c:136 [inline] call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0xbe/0x230 kernel/umh.c:163 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3275 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xb02/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3358 worker_thread+0xa50/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3439 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:467 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 } ... key at: [] tasklist_lock+0x18/0x40 ... acquired at: __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline] _raw_read_lock+0x36/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:228 send_sigio+0x101/0x370 fs/fcntl.c:932 dnotify_handle_event+0x169/0x440 fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c:113 fsnotify_handle_event fs/notify/fsnotify.c:327 [inline] send_to_group fs/notify/fsnotify.c:375 [inline] fsnotify+0x1831/0x1ae0 fs/notify/fsnotify.c:592 fsnotify_name include/linux/fsnotify.h:55 [inline] fsnotify_dirent include/linux/fsnotify.h:61 [inline] fsnotify_create include/linux/fsnotify.h:323 [inline] open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:4586 [inline] path_openat+0x15c2/0x3860 fs/namei.c:4827 do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:4859 do_sys_openat2+0x113/0x200 fs/open.c:1366 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline] __do_compat_sys_openat fs/open.c:1434 [inline] __se_compat_sys_openat fs/open.c:1432 [inline] __ia32_compat_sys_openat+0x131/0x160 fs/open.c:1432 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x20d/0x640 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e -> (&f_owner->lock){....}-{3:3} { INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_write_lock_irq include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:211 [inline] _raw_write_lock_irq+0x3d/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:326 __f_setown+0x67/0x370 fs/fcntl.c:136 __tty_fasync drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2237 [inline] tty_fasync+0x2db/0x350 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2252 setfl fs/fcntl.c:76 [inline] do_fcntl+0x1201/0x1a20 fs/fcntl.c:477 do_compat_fcntl64+0x51e/0x7e0 fs/fcntl.c:800 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x20d/0x640 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e INITIAL READ USE at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:172 [inline] _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236 send_sigio+0x38/0x370 fs/fcntl.c:918 dnotify_handle_event+0x169/0x440 fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c:113 fsnotify_handle_event fs/notify/fsnotify.c:327 [inline] send_to_group fs/notify/fsnotify.c:375 [inline] fsnotify+0x1831/0x1ae0 fs/notify/fsnotify.c:592 fsnotify_name include/linux/fsnotify.h:55 [inline] fsnotify_dirent include/linux/fsnotify.h:61 [inline] fsnotify_create include/linux/fsnotify.h:323 [inline] open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:4586 [inline] path_openat+0x15c2/0x3860 fs/namei.c:4827 do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:4859 do_sys_openat2+0x113/0x200 fs/open.c:1366 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline] __do_compat_sys_openat fs/open.c:1434 [inline] __se_compat_sys_openat fs/open.c:1432 [inline] __ia32_compat_sys_openat+0x131/0x160 fs/open.c:1432 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x20d/0x640 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e } ... key at: [] file_f_owner_allocate.__key+0x0/0x20 ... acquired at: __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:172 [inline] _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236 send_sigio+0x38/0x370 fs/fcntl.c:918 kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1144 [inline] kill_fasync+0x24d/0x4d0 fs/fcntl.c:1159 lease_break_callback+0x26/0x30 fs/locks.c:577 __break_lease+0x81c/0x1e80 fs/locks.c:1657 break_deleg include/linux/filelock.h:504 [inline] try_break_deleg+0xfc/0x180 include/linux/filelock.h:523 notify_change+0xb5a/0xf40 fs/attr.c:550 chmod_common+0x273/0x4a0 fs/open.c:639 do_fchmodat+0x12d/0x230 fs/open.c:684 __do_sys_fchmodat fs/open.c:703 [inline] __se_sys_fchmodat fs/open.c:700 [inline] __ia32_sys_fchmodat+0x7d/0x90 fs/open.c:700 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x20d/0x640 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e -> (&new->fa_lock){...-}-{3:3} { IN-SOFTIRQ-R at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:172 [inline] _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236 kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1135 [inline] kill_fasync+0x199/0x4d0 fs/fcntl.c:1159 sock_wake_async+0x137/0x160 net/socket.c:-1 sk_wake_async_rcu include/net/sock.h:2579 [inline] sock_def_error_report+0x332/0x390 net/core/sock.c:3598 sk_error_report+0x48/0x2b0 net/core/sock.c:348 __udp6_lib_err+0x9ac/0x1620 net/ipv6/udp.c:778 udpv6_err+0xb5/0xd0 net/ipv6/udp.c:823 icmpv6_notify+0x407/0x850 net/ipv6/icmp.c:1084 icmpv6_rcv+0x1525/0x1cc0 net/ipv6/icmp.c:-1 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xe2d/0x1600 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438 ip6_input_finish+0x191/0x370 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:489 NF_HOOK+0x336/0x3c0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 ip6_input+0x16a/0x270 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:500 NF_HOOK+0x336/0x3c0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6167 [inline] __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6280 [inline] process_backlog+0x7dd/0x1950 net/core/dev.c:6631 __napi_poll+0xae/0x340 net/core/dev.c:7695 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7758 [inline] net_rx_action+0x627/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:7910 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline] rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:924 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1e78/0x3890 net/core/dev.c:4876 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ip6_output+0x340/0x550 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246 ip6_send_skb+0x1d5/0x390 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1984 udp_v6_send_skb+0xc17/0x1860 net/ipv6/udp.c:1442 udpv6_sendmsg+0x1d3d/0x2560 net/ipv6/udp.c:1733 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x62c/0xad0 net/socket.c:2592 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646 __sys_sendmmsg+0x2e7/0x4e0 net/socket.c:2728 __compat_sys_sendmmsg net/compat.c:360 [inline] __do_compat_sys_sendmmsg net/compat.c:367 [inline] __se_compat_sys_sendmmsg net/compat.c:364 [inline] __ia32_compat_sys_sendmmsg+0xa2/0xc0 net/compat.c:364 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x20d/0x640 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_write_lock_irq include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:211 [inline] _raw_write_lock_irq+0x3d/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:326 fasync_remove_entry+0xf1/0x1c0 fs/fcntl.c:1012 __fput+0x8a5/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:466 task_work_run+0x1d9/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:233 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0x69b/0x2320 kernel/exit.c:971 do_group_exit+0x21b/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1112 get_signal+0x1284/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:3034 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x830 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x86/0x480 kernel/entry/common.c:98 __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:325 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x415/0x640 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:310 do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e INITIAL READ USE at: lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:172 [inline] _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236 kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1135 [inline] kill_fasync+0x199/0x4d0 fs/fcntl.c:1159 sock_wake_async+0x137/0x160 net/socket.c:-1 sk_wake_async_rcu include/net/sock.h:2579 [inline] sock_def_error_report+0x332/0x390 net/core/sock.c:3598 sk_error_report+0x48/0x2b0 net/core/sock.c:348 __udp6_lib_err+0x9ac/0x1620 net/ipv6/udp.c:778 udpv6_err+0xb5/0xd0 net/ipv6/udp.c:823 icmpv6_notify+0x407/0x850 net/ipv6/icmp.c:1084 icmpv6_rcv+0x1525/0x1cc0 net/ipv6/icmp.c:-1 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xe2d/0x1600 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438 ip6_input_finish+0x191/0x370 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:489 NF_HOOK+0x336/0x3c0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 ip6_input+0x16a/0x270 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:500 NF_HOOK+0x336/0x3c0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6167 [inline] __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6280 [inline] process_backlog+0x7dd/0x1950 net/core/dev.c:6631 __napi_poll+0xae/0x340 net/core/dev.c:7695 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7758 [inline] net_rx_action+0x627/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:7910 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622 do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline] rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:924 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1e78/0x3890 net/core/dev.c:4876 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ip6_output+0x340/0x550 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246 ip6_send_skb+0x1d5/0x390 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1984 udp_v6_send_skb+0xc17/0x1860 net/ipv6/udp.c:1442 udpv6_sendmsg+0x1d3d/0x2560 net/ipv6/udp.c:1733 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x62c/0xad0 net/socket.c:2592 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646 __sys_sendmmsg+0x2e7/0x4e0 net/socket.c:2728 __compat_sys_sendmmsg net/compat.c:360 [inline] __do_compat_sys_sendmmsg net/compat.c:367 [inline] __se_compat_sys_sendmmsg net/compat.c:364 [inline] __ia32_compat_sys_sendmmsg+0xa2/0xc0 net/compat.c:364 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x20d/0x640 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e } ... key at: [] fasync_insert_entry.__key+0x0/0x20 ... acquired at: __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:172 [inline] _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236 kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1135 [inline] kill_fasync+0x199/0x4d0 fs/fcntl.c:1159 __pass_event drivers/input/evdev.c:240 [inline] evdev_pass_values+0x627/0xbd0 drivers/input/evdev.c:278 evdev_events+0x1e6/0x340 drivers/input/evdev.c:306 input_pass_values+0x288/0x890 drivers/input/input.c:128 input_event_dispose+0x330/0x6b0 drivers/input/input.c:342 input_inject_event+0x1dd/0x340 drivers/input/input.c:424 evdev_write+0x325/0x4c0 drivers/input/evdev.c:528 vfs_write+0x29a/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x20d/0x640 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 14372 Comm: syz.3.5151 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_bad_irq_dependency kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2616 [inline] check_irq_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2857 [inline] check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3169 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2a94/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 __raw_read_lock_irqsave include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:172 [inline] _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:236 kill_fasync_rcu fs/fcntl.c:1135 [inline] kill_fasync+0x199/0x4d0 fs/fcntl.c:1159 __pass_event drivers/input/evdev.c:240 [inline] evdev_pass_values+0x627/0xbd0 drivers/input/evdev.c:278 evdev_events+0x1e6/0x340 drivers/input/evdev.c:306 input_pass_values+0x288/0x890 drivers/input/input.c:128 input_event_dispose+0x330/0x6b0 drivers/input/input.c:342 input_inject_event+0x1dd/0x340 drivers/input/input.c:424 evdev_write+0x325/0x4c0 drivers/input/evdev.c:528 vfs_write+0x29a/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:740 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] __do_fast_syscall_32+0x20d/0x640 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:307 do_fast_syscall_32+0x33/0x70 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:332 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e RIP: 0023:0xf703ef6c Code: 90 85 d2 74 0a 89 ce 81 e6 ff 0f 00 00 89 32 85 c0 74 05 c1 e9 0c 89 08 31 c0 5e 5d c3 90 0f 1f 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 58 b8 77 00 00 00 cd 80 0f 0b 90 90 90 90 90 90 b8 ad RSP: 002b:00000000f542d50c EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000004 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 0000000080000040 RDX: 0000000000001068 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 90 nop 1: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 3: 74 0a je 0xf 5: 89 ce mov %ecx,%esi 7: 81 e6 ff 0f 00 00 and $0xfff,%esi d: 89 32 mov %esi,(%rdx) f: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 11: 74 05 je 0x18 13: c1 e9 0c shr $0xc,%ecx 16: 89 08 mov %ecx,(%rax) 18: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 1a: 5e pop %rsi 1b: 5d pop %rbp 1c: c3 ret 1d: 90 nop 1e: 0f 1f 00 nopl (%rax) 21: 51 push %rcx 22: 52 push %rdx 23: 55 push %rbp 24: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 26: 0f 34 sysenter 28: cd 80 int $0x80 * 2a: 5d pop %rbp <-- trapping instruction 2b: 5a pop %rdx 2c: 59 pop %rcx 2d: c3 ret 2e: 58 pop %rax 2f: b8 77 00 00 00 mov $0x77,%eax 34: cd 80 int $0x80 36: 0f 0b ud2 38: 90 nop 39: 90 nop 3a: 90 nop 3b: 90 nop 3c: 90 nop 3d: 90 nop 3e: b8 .byte 0xb8 3f: ad lods %ds:(%rsi),%eax