------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:229 at __ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:229 [inline], CPU#1: ksoftirqd/1/23 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:229 at put_user_ns include/linux/user_namespace.h:189 [inline], CPU#1: ksoftirqd/1/23 WARNING: ./include/linux/ns_common.h:229 at put_cred_rcu+0x2c5/0x340 kernel/cred.c:61, CPU#1: ksoftirqd/1/23 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 23 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 RIP: 0010:__ns_ref_put include/linux/ns_common.h:229 [inline] RIP: 0010:put_user_ns include/linux/user_namespace.h:189 [inline] RIP: 0010:put_cred_rcu+0x2c5/0x340 kernel/cred.c:61 Code: 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 a8 8f 8d 00 e8 03 73 32 00 4c 89 e7 be 03 00 00 00 e8 06 3c ff 02 e9 b8 fe ff ff e8 ec 72 32 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb 9f e8 e1 72 32 00 4c 89 ff be 03 00 00 00 e8 e4 3b ff RSP: 0018:ffffc900001d7888 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff818e95a4 RBX: ffff888025e192a0 RCX: ffff88801cee5b80 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: ffff88805830c193 R09: 1ffff1100b061832 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100b061833 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff888025e19200 R14: ffff88805830c000 R15: ffff88805830c190 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125fda000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000001b3101bff8 CR3: 0000000026d94000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xcab/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:626 run_ksoftirqd+0x9b/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:1067 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x52d/0xa70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245