usb 3-1: USB disconnect, device number 32 ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected syzkaller #0 Tainted: G L ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/0:2/992 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888019c4f238 (&root->kernfs_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_remove+0x30/0x60 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1554 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8e6fef58 (gdp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: cleanup_glue_dir+0xc6/0x220 drivers/base/core.c:3363 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #10 (gdp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:533 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x5a/0x1d0 kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:552 get_device_parent+0x173/0x3a0 drivers/base/core.c:3266 device_add+0x2e1/0xb80 drivers/base/core.c:3613 device_create_groups_vargs drivers/base/core.c:4371 [inline] device_create+0x269/0x300 drivers/base/core.c:4410 msr_device_create+0x33/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/msr.c:251 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x445/0x860 kernel/cpu.c:194 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x36b/0x780 kernel/cpu.c:1109 smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #9 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}: cpuhp_lock_acquire kernel/cpu.c:103 [inline] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x127/0x780 kernel/cpu.c:1086 smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #8 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: percpu_down_read_internal include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:53 [inline] percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:77 [inline] cpus_read_lock+0x42/0x160 kernel/cpu.c:490 static_key_disable+0x12/0x20 kernel/jump_label.c:247 __inet_hash_connect+0x2486/0x2490 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:1074 tcp_v4_connect+0xd5f/0x19b0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:307 __inet_stream_connect+0x25a/0xdd0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:685 inet_stream_connect+0x66/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:756 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:2089 [inline] __sys_connect+0x315/0x450 net/socket.c:2108 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2114 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2111 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:2111 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #7 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_sock_nested+0x3e/0x130 net/core/sock.c:3780 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1709 [inline] inet_shutdown+0x6a/0x390 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:919 nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0x2e9/0x560 drivers/block/nbd.c:318 recv_work+0x1c9d/0x1dc0 drivers/block/nbd.c:1021 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3276 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xb6e/0x18c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3359 worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3440 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #6 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:533 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x5a/0x1d0 kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:552 nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline] nbd_queue_rq+0x37b/0x1100 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xa77/0x1910 block/blk-mq.c:2148 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xddb/0x1610 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xda/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x368/0x520 block/blk-mq.c:2386 blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd1f/0xe20 include/linux/spinlock_rt.h:-1 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x48d/0x570 block/blk-mq.c:2997 __blk_flush_plug+0x3ed/0x4d0 block/blk-core.c:1230 blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline] __submit_bio+0x28d/0x580 block/blk-core.c:649 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2f4/0xa70 block/blk-core.c:753 submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2826 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x599/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2444 filemap_read_folio+0x137/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2501 do_read_cache_folio+0x2bf/0x560 mm/filemap.c:4101 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1028 [inline] read_part_sector+0xb8/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:723 adfspart_check_ICS+0xa5/0xa40 block/partitions/acorn.c:360 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:142 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:590 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x7ba/0x1550 block/partitions/core.c:694 blkdev_get_whole+0x2e5/0x480 block/bdev.c:764 bdev_open+0x31e/0xcc0 block/bdev.c:973 blkdev_open+0x485/0x620 block/fops.c:697 do_dentry_open+0x83d/0x13e0 fs/open.c:949 vfs_open+0x3b/0x350 fs/open.c:1081 do_open fs/namei.c:4671 [inline] path_openat+0x2e43/0x38a0 fs/namei.c:4830 do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:4859 do_sys_openat2+0x113/0x200 fs/open.c:1366 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1383 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #5 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:533 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x5a/0x1d0 kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:552 nbd_queue_rq+0xc6/0x1100 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xa77/0x1910 block/blk-mq.c:2148 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xddb/0x1610 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xda/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x368/0x520 block/blk-mq.c:2386 blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd1f/0xe20 include/linux/spinlock_rt.h:-1 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x48d/0x570 block/blk-mq.c:2997 __blk_flush_plug+0x3ed/0x4d0 block/blk-core.c:1230 blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline] __submit_bio+0x28d/0x580 block/blk-core.c:649 __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2f4/0xa70 block/blk-core.c:753 submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2826 [inline] block_read_full_folio+0x599/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2444 filemap_read_folio+0x137/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2501 do_read_cache_folio+0x2bf/0x560 mm/filemap.c:4101 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1028 [inline] read_part_sector+0xb8/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:723 adfspart_check_ICS+0xa5/0xa40 block/partitions/acorn.c:360 check_partition block/partitions/core.c:142 [inline] blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:590 [inline] bdev_disk_changed+0x7ba/0x1550 block/partitions/core.c:694 blkdev_get_whole+0x2e5/0x480 block/bdev.c:764 bdev_open+0x31e/0xcc0 block/bdev.c:973 blkdev_open+0x485/0x620 block/fops.c:697 do_dentry_open+0x83d/0x13e0 fs/open.c:949 vfs_open+0x3b/0x350 fs/open.c:1081 do_open fs/namei.c:4671 [inline] path_openat+0x2e43/0x38a0 fs/namei.c:4830 do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:4859 do_sys_openat2+0x113/0x200 fs/open.c:1366 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1383 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #4 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:199 [inline] __synchronize_srcu+0xca/0x3e0 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1505 elevator_switch+0x1e8/0x7a0 block/elevator.c:576 elevator_change+0x2cc/0x450 block/elevator.c:681 elevator_set_default+0x36c/0x430 block/elevator.c:754 blk_register_queue+0x366/0x430 block/blk-sysfs.c:946 __add_disk+0x677/0xd50 block/genhd.c:528 add_disk_fwnode+0xfb/0x480 block/genhd.c:597 add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:785 [inline] nbd_dev_add+0x72c/0xb50 drivers/block/nbd.c:1984 nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2692 do_one_initcall+0x250/0x8d0 init/main.c:1382 do_initcall_level+0x104/0x190 init/main.c:1444 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1460 kernel_init_freeable+0x2a6/0x3e0 init/main.c:1692 kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1582 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #3 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:533 [inline] mutex_lock_nested+0x5a/0x1d0 kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:552 elevator_change+0x1b3/0x450 block/elevator.c:679 elevator_set_none+0xb5/0x140 block/elevator.c:769 blk_mq_elv_switch_none block/blk-mq.c:5110 [inline] __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block/blk-mq.c:5155 [inline] blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x607/0x1a80 block/blk-mq.c:5220 nbd_start_device+0x17f/0xb20 drivers/block/nbd.c:1489 nbd_genl_connect+0x1651/0x1c80 drivers/block/nbd.c:2239 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x22a/0x330 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x61c/0x7a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209 netlink_rcv_skb+0x232/0x4b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1218 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x831/0x9f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x94c/0x9c0 net/socket.c:2592 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2646 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1c3/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2681 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#51){++++}-{0:0}: blk_alloc_queue+0x54e/0x690 block/blk-core.c:461 blk_mq_alloc_queue block/blk-mq.c:4429 [inline] __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x197/0x390 block/blk-mq.c:4476 nbd_dev_add+0x499/0xb50 drivers/block/nbd.c:1954 nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2692 do_one_initcall+0x250/0x8d0 init/main.c:1382 do_initcall_level+0x104/0x190 init/main.c:1444 do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1460 kernel_init_freeable+0x2a6/0x3e0 init/main.c:1692 kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1582 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4348 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x71/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4362 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4489 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4843 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x49/0x680 mm/slub.c:4885 alloc_inode+0xb8/0x1b0 fs/inode.c:349 iget_locked+0x131/0x6a0 fs/inode.c:1480 kernfs_get_inode+0x4f/0x780 fs/kernfs/inode.c:253 kernfs_fill_super fs/kernfs/mount.c:308 [inline] kernfs_get_tree+0x5cd/0x980 fs/kernfs/mount.c:392 sysfs_get_tree+0x46/0x110 fs/sysfs/mount.c:31 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2a0 fs/super.c:1754 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1193 [inline] do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3763 [inline] do_new_mount+0x341/0xd30 fs/namespace.c:3839 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4172 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4361 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x31d/0x420 fs/namespace.c:4338 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&root->kernfs_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x15a5/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 down_write+0x3a/0x50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1590 kernfs_remove+0x30/0x60 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1554 __kobject_del+0xe1/0x330 lib/kobject.c:604 kobject_del+0x45/0x60 lib/kobject.c:627 cleanup_glue_dir+0x1a6/0x220 drivers/base/core.c:3414 device_del+0x784/0x900 drivers/base/core.c:3899 device_unregister+0x21/0xf0 drivers/base/core.c:3919 wakeup_source_unregister+0x157/0x3d0 drivers/base/power/wakeup.c:239 device_pm_remove+0x1ba/0x320 drivers/base/power/main.c:176 device_del+0x533/0x900 drivers/base/core.c:3879 usb_disable_device+0x3d4/0x8d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1476 usb_disconnect+0x315/0x970 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2345 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5407 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline] hub_event+0x1cf9/0x4f60 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3276 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xb6e/0x18c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3359 worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3440 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &root->kernfs_rwsem --> cpuhp_state-up --> gdp_mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(gdp_mutex); lock(cpuhp_state-up); lock(gdp_mutex); lock(&root->kernfs_rwsem); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by kworker/0:2/992: #0: ffff888021aeed38 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3251 [inline] #0: ffff888021aeed38 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa52/0x18c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3359 #1: ffffc900056cfc40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3252 [inline] #1: ffffc900056cfc40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa8d/0x18c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3359 #2: ffff888029b4f188 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:895 [inline] #2: ffff888029b4f188 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x17c/0x4f60 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5899 #3: ffff8880642b8188 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:895 [inline] #3: ffff8880642b8188 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: usb_disconnect+0xde/0x970 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2336 #4: ffffffff8e6fef58 (gdp_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: cleanup_glue_dir+0xc6/0x220 drivers/base/core.c:3363 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 992 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x2e1/0x300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x12e/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x15a5/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0xf0/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 down_write+0x3a/0x50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1590 kernfs_remove+0x30/0x60 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1554 __kobject_del+0xe1/0x330 lib/kobject.c:604 kobject_del+0x45/0x60 lib/kobject.c:627 cleanup_glue_dir+0x1a6/0x220 drivers/base/core.c:3414 device_del+0x784/0x900 drivers/base/core.c:3899 device_unregister+0x21/0xf0 drivers/base/core.c:3919 wakeup_source_unregister+0x157/0x3d0 drivers/base/power/wakeup.c:239 device_pm_remove+0x1ba/0x320 drivers/base/power/main.c:176 device_del+0x533/0x900 drivers/base/core.c:3879 usb_disable_device+0x3d4/0x8d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1476 usb_disconnect+0x315/0x970 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2345 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5407 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline] hub_event+0x1cf9/0x4f60 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3276 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xb6e/0x18c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3359 worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3440 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 usb usb40-port1: attempt power cycle usb usb40-port1: unable to enumerate USB device