================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tasklet_action_common+0x103/0x490 kernel/softirq.c:954 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802970e158 by task kworker/1:16/13748 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 13748 Comm: kworker/1:16 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026 Workqueue: events request_firmware_work_func Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description+0x55/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:378 print_report+0x58/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x117/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 tasklet_action_common+0x103/0x490 kernel/softirq.c:954 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:679 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:519 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xcb/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:758 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:775 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1062 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:674 RIP: 0010:__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:211 [inline] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:221 Code: f7 e8 cd 4f ba f5 f7 c3 00 02 00 00 74 05 e8 60 9d e6 f5 9c 58 a9 00 02 00 00 75 29 f7 c3 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb bf 01 00 00 00 04 4d ab f5 65 48 8b 05 4c f0 ab 07 48 85 c0 74 18 5b 41 5e e9 RSP: 0018:ffffc9001c7477d8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000216 RCX: 8000000000000003 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffffffff8e416437 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000000000000003f R08: ffffffff907a647f R09: 1ffffffff20f4c8f R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff20f4c90 R12: ffff8880b8741700 R13: ffff88813fffb970 R14: ffff88813fffbf00 R15: 000000000000003f free_frozen_page_commit+0x662/0x1240 mm/page_alloc.c:2900 __free_frozen_pages+0x7d7/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2988 free_prepared_contig_range mm/page_alloc.c:7039 [inline] __free_contig_range_common+0x2d1/0x340 mm/page_alloc.c:7095 __free_contig_range mm/page_alloc.c:7117 [inline] free_pages_bulk+0x48/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:5322 vm_area_free_pages mm/vmalloc.c:3461 [inline] vfree+0x231/0x490 mm/vmalloc.c:3510 __free_fw_priv drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:219 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] free_fw_priv+0x34b/0x500 drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:229 firmware_free_data drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:604 [inline] release_firmware+0x72/0xb0 drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:1126 ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb+0x2a5/0x4b0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1276 request_firmware_work_func+0xf7/0x2d0 drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:1164 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Allocated by task 13748: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:409 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:426 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x321/0x600 mm/slub.c:5563 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:991 [inline] _kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1312 [inline] ath9k_init_wmi+0x4f/0x2b0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/wmi.c:95 ath9k_htc_probe_device+0x1e5/0x2370 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_drv_init.c:956 ath9k_htc_hw_init+0x32/0x70 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:532 ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb+0x214/0x4b0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1255 request_firmware_work_func+0xf7/0x2d0 drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:1164 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Freed by task 13748: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:264 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:296 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2748 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:6508 [inline] kfree+0x1c5/0x650 mm/slub.c:6801 ath9k_htc_probe_device+0x11a9/0x2370 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_drv_init.c:978 ath9k_htc_hw_init+0x32/0x70 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:532 ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb+0x214/0x4b0 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1255 request_firmware_work_func+0xf7/0x2d0 drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:1164 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802970e000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048 The buggy address is located 344 bytes inside of freed 2048-byte region [ffff88802970e000, ffff88802970e800) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88802970c000 pfn:0x29708 head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 flags: 0xfff00000000240(workingset|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 00fff00000000240 ffff88801b042000 ffffea0000acdc10 ffffea0001f21c10 raw: ffff88802970c000 0000000000080007 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 00fff00000000240 ffff88801b042000 ffffea0000acdc10 ffffea0001f21c10 head: ffff88802970c000 0000000000080007 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 00fff00000000003 fffffffffffffe01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1069, tgid 1069 (kworker/u8:8), ts 90630260629 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3347 [inline] allocate_slab+0x7d/0x620 mm/slub.c:3462 new_slab mm/slub.c:3513 [inline] refill_objects+0x2d5/0x350 mm/slub.c:7417 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2885 [inline] __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x2c8/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:4774 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4850 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4984 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5413 [inline] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x548/0x720 mm/slub.c:5545 kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:637 [inline] __alloc_skb+0x2c1/0x7a0 net/core/skbuff.c:715 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1384 [inline] nlmsg_new include/net/netlink.h:1055 [inline] inet6_ifinfo_notify+0x70/0x120 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:6216 addrconf_notify+0xca0/0x1050 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3796 notifier_call_chain+0x1a5/0x3d0 kernel/notifier.c:85 netif_state_change+0x27d/0x3a0 net/core/dev.c:1625 __linkwatch_run_queue+0x52a/0x800 net/core/link_watch.c:240 linkwatch_event+0x4c/0x60 net/core/link_watch.c:314 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 page last free pid 5724 tgid 5724 ts 90602577691 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __slab_free+0x274/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:5823 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline] qlist_free_all+0x99/0x100 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:361 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:253 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4683 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4996 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2b9/0x600 mm/slub.c:5010 ptlock_alloc+0x20/0x70 mm/memory.c:7721 ptlock_init include/linux/mm.h:3884 [inline] pagetable_pte_ctor include/linux/mm.h:3933 [inline] __pte_alloc_one_noprof include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h:79 [inline] pte_alloc_one+0x7a/0x370 arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:18 do_fault_around mm/memory.c:5952 [inline] do_read_fault mm/memory.c:5991 [inline] do_fault mm/memory.c:6134 [inline] do_pte_missing+0x13c8/0x34b0 mm/memory.c:4700 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:6558 [inline] __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:6707 [inline] handle_mm_fault+0x1a53/0x3750 mm/memory.c:6876 do_user_addr_fault+0xa4f/0x1340 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1343 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1483 [inline] exc_page_fault+0x6a/0xc0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1536 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:595 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802970e000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88802970e080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88802970e100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88802970e180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88802970e200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess), 1 bytes skipped: 0: e8 cd 4f ba f5 call 0xf5ba4fd2 5: f7 c3 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%ebx b: 74 05 je 0x12 d: e8 60 9d e6 f5 call 0xf5e69d72 12: 9c pushf 13: 58 pop %rax 14: a9 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%eax 19: 75 29 jne 0x44 1b: f7 c3 00 02 00 00 test $0x200,%ebx 21: 74 01 je 0x24 23: fb sti 24: bf 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edi * 29: e8 04 4d ab f5 call 0xf5ab4d32 <-- trapping instruction 2e: 65 48 8b 05 4c f0 ab mov %gs:0x7abf04c(%rip),%rax # 0x7abf082 35: 07 36: 48 85 c0 test %rax,%rax 39: 74 18 je 0x53 3b: 5b pop %rbx 3c: 41 5e pop %r14 3e: e9 .byte 0xe9