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BUG: KCSAN: data-race in _copy_to_iter / fat12_ent_put

read-write to 0xffff88815d3f7825 of 1 bytes by task 28621 on cpu 1:
 fat12_ent_put+0xc4/0x180 fs/fat/fatent.c:165
 fat_alloc_clusters+0x57b/0xc50 fs/fat/fatent.c:508
 fat_add_cluster fs/fat/inode.c:108 [inline]
 __fat_get_block fs/fat/inode.c:155 [inline]
 fat_get_block+0x25e/0x5f0 fs/fat/inode.c:190
 __block_write_begin_int+0x400/0xf90 fs/buffer.c:2035
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2146 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x5fe/0x970 fs/buffer.c:2484
 fat_write_begin+0x52/0xe0 fs/fat/inode.c:230
 generic_perform_write+0x183/0x490 mm/filemap.c:4324
 __generic_file_write_iter+0x9e/0x120 mm/filemap.c:4441
 generic_file_write_iter+0x8d/0x310 mm/filemap.c:4467
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x5a6/0x9f0 fs/read_write.c:688
 ksys_write+0xdc/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:740
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:751 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:748 [inline]
 __x64_sys_write+0x40/0x50 fs/read_write.c:748
 x64_sys_call+0x27e1/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:2
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff88815d3f7800 of 512 bytes by task 3303 on cpu 0:
 instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:130 [inline]
 copy_to_user_iter lib/iov_iter.c:24 [inline]
 iterate_ubuf include/linux/iov_iter.h:30 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance2 include/linux/iov_iter.h:302 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance include/linux/iov_iter.h:330 [inline]
 _copy_to_iter+0x130/0xea0 lib/iov_iter.c:197
 copy_page_to_iter+0x178/0x210 lib/iov_iter.c:374
 copy_folio_to_iter include/linux/uio.h:204 [inline]
 filemap_read+0x407/0xa10 mm/filemap.c:2856
 blkdev_read_iter+0x22d/0x2e0 block/fops.c:855
 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:493 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x6c0/0x7f0 fs/read_write.c:574
 ksys_read+0xdc/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:717
 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:726 [inline]
 __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:724 [inline]
 __x64_sys_read+0x40/0x50 fs/read_write.c:724
 x64_sys_call+0x2886/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:1
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3303 Comm: udevd Tainted: G        W           syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/18/2026
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