------------[ cut here ]------------ !rcu_read_lock_held() WARNING: ./include/net/dst.h:326 at skb_dst_force include/net/dst.h:326 [inline], CPU#1: ksoftirqd/1/24 WARNING: ./include/net/dst.h:326 at xfrm_output_one net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:549 [inline], CPU#1: ksoftirqd/1/24 WARNING: ./include/net/dst.h:326 at xfrm_output_resume+0x54c6/0x7200 net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:597, CPU#1: ksoftirqd/1/24 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 24 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/06/2026 RIP: 0010:skb_dst_force include/net/dst.h:326 [inline] RIP: 0010:xfrm_output_one net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:549 [inline] RIP: 0010:xfrm_output_resume+0x54c6/0x7200 net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:597 Code: fe ff ff e8 5c 10 b3 fa 31 ff 41 89 c4 89 c6 e8 40 31 86 f7 45 84 e4 0f 85 1b f0 ff ff 31 db e9 20 f0 ff ff e8 1b 37 86 f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 cd ef ff ff c6 85 c0 fe ff ff 00 31 db 49 8d 46 4d e9 RSP: 0018:ffffc900001e7868 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88807319f200 RCX: 0000000000000100 RDX: ffff8880206b0000 RSI: ffffffff8a8849e5 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffffc900001e79e0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff888055235980 R14: ffff8880364a2b40 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888122571000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f9afe9556c8 CR3: 000000002a97e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: xfrm_output2 net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:656 [inline] xfrm_output+0x33f/0x2040 net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c:837 iptfs_output_queued net/xfrm/xfrm_iptfs.c:2325 [inline] iptfs_delay_timer+0x1ab7/0x3c20 net/xfrm/xfrm_iptfs.c:2362 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2079 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x448/0x9a0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2136 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x1ca/0x360 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2153 handle_softirqs+0x216/0xa20 kernel/softirq.c:669 run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:1133 [inline] run_ksoftirqd+0x38/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1125 smpboot_thread_fn+0x41f/0xb90 kernel/smpboot.c:162 kthread+0x373/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x730/0xd60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245