================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ncm_wrap_ntb+0xcfa/0xe40 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:1057 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811e5422f0 by task kworker/1:0/20 CPU: 1 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work Call Trace: __dump_stack+0x21/0x24 lib/dump_stack.c:77 dump_stack_lvl+0x1a7/0x208 lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description+0x7f/0x2c0 mm/kasan/report.c:248 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:435 [inline] kasan_report+0x100/0x140 mm/kasan/report.c:452 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:308 ncm_wrap_ntb+0xcfa/0xe40 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:1057 eth_start_xmit+0x48d/0xd40 drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.c:552 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4864 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4878 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3606 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x245/0x680 net/core/dev.c:3622 sch_direct_xmit+0x26d/0x990 net/sched/sch_generic.c:339 qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:404 [inline] __qdisc_run+0xa3a/0x1400 net/sched/sch_generic.c:412 qdisc_run+0x100/0x2f0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:126 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3817 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0xbc6/0x2500 net/core/dev.c:4173 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4254 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:501 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:515 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0xea9/0x1540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:130 __ip6_finish_output+0x5fd/0x790 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:201 ip6_finish_output+0x33/0x1e0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:211 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:288 [inline] ip6_output+0x1fa/0x420 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:234 dst_output include/net/dst.h:451 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline] mld_sendpack+0x61e/0xb00 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1676 mld_send_initial_cr+0x246/0x2b0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2093 ipv6_mc_dad_complete+0x76/0x3c0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2100 addrconf_dad_completed+0x74c/0xe30 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4273 addrconf_dad_work+0xc5f/0x1480 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:-1 process_one_work+0x6fd/0xbc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2301 worker_thread+0xa8e/0x13c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2447 kthread+0x324/0x3b0 kernel/kthread.c:313 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298 Allocated by task 84: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:430 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0xb7/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:463 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:244 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook+0x5d/0x2f0 mm/slab.h:580 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2952 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2960 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x15a/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:2965 kmem_cache_alloc_node include/linux/slab.h:426 [inline] __alloc_skb+0x9e/0x520 net/core/skbuff.c:200 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1126 [inline] ncm_wrap_ntb+0x3a0/0xe40 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:1072 eth_start_xmit+0x48d/0xd40 drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.c:552 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4864 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4878 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3606 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x245/0x680 net/core/dev.c:3622 sch_direct_xmit+0x26d/0x990 net/sched/sch_generic.c:339 qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:404 [inline] __qdisc_run+0xa3a/0x1400 net/sched/sch_generic.c:412 qdisc_run+0x100/0x2f0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:126 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3817 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0xbc6/0x2500 net/core/dev.c:4173 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4254 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:501 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:515 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0xea9/0x1540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:130 __ip6_finish_output+0x5fd/0x790 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:201 ip6_finish_output+0x33/0x1e0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:211 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:288 [inline] ip6_output+0x1fa/0x420 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:234 dst_output include/net/dst.h:451 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline] mld_sendpack+0x61e/0xb00 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1676 mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:1972 [inline] mld_ifc_timer_expire+0x862/0xc60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2471 call_timer_fn+0x38/0x290 kernel/time/timer.c:1450 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1495 [inline] __run_timers+0x637/0x9a0 kernel/time/timer.c:1789 run_timer_softirq+0x6a/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1802 __do_softirq+0x255/0x563 kernel/softirq.c:309 Freed by task 315: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4a/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_free_info+0x23/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:370 ____kasan_slab_free+0x125/0x160 mm/kasan/common.c:362 __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:370 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:220 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1600 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc5/0x190 mm/slub.c:1626 slab_free mm/slub.c:3208 [inline] kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x4b3/0x6d0 mm/slub.c:3341 __kfree_skb_flush+0xae/0x120 net/core/skbuff.c:876 net_tx_action+0x32c/0x530 net/core/dev.c:4971 __do_softirq+0x255/0x563 kernel/softirq.c:309 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811e542280 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 248 The buggy address is located 112 bytes inside of 248-byte region [ffff88811e542280, ffff88811e542378) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0004795080 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e542 flags: 0x4000000000000200(slab) raw: 4000000000000200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888107d92a80 raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x112a20(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 84, ts 27624504248, free_ts 26740677449 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:35 [inline] post_alloc_hook mm/page_alloc.c:2456 [inline] prep_new_page+0x176/0x190 mm/page_alloc.c:2462 get_page_from_freelist+0x225f/0x23f0 mm/page_alloc.c:4254 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x29a/0x640 mm/page_alloc.c:5384 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:-1 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1813 [inline] new_slab+0x84/0x3f0 mm/slub.c:1874 new_slab_objects mm/slub.c:2632 [inline] ___slab_alloc+0x2f8/0x4c0 mm/slub.c:2796 __slab_alloc+0x63/0xa0 mm/slub.c:2836 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2918 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2960 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x1a4/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:2965 kmem_cache_alloc_node include/linux/slab.h:426 [inline] __alloc_skb+0x9e/0x520 net/core/skbuff.c:200 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1126 [inline] alloc_skb_with_frags+0xa3/0x560 net/core/skbuff.c:6019 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x87f/0x9a0 net/core/sock.c:2393 sock_alloc_send_skb+0x32/0x40 net/core/sock.c:2410 mld_newpack+0x1a3/0x9c0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1604 add_grhead net/ipv6/mcast.c:1707 [inline] add_grec+0xedf/0x1330 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1838 mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:1964 [inline] mld_ifc_timer_expire+0x797/0xc60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2471 call_timer_fn+0x38/0x290 kernel/time/timer.c:1450 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1495 [inline] __run_timers+0x637/0x9a0 kernel/time/timer.c:1789 page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:28 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1349 [inline] free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1421 [inline] free_unref_page_prepare+0x2b7/0x2d0 mm/page_alloc.c:3336 free_unref_page mm/page_alloc.c:3391 [inline] free_the_page mm/page_alloc.c:5443 [inline] __free_pages+0x146/0x390 mm/page_alloc.c:5454 free_pages+0x82/0x90 mm/page_alloc.c:5465 kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte+0x6b/0x90 mm/kasan/shadow.c:354 apply_to_pte_range mm/memory.c:2504 [inline] apply_to_pmd_range mm/memory.c:2540 [inline] apply_to_pud_range mm/memory.c:2568 [inline] apply_to_p4d_range mm/memory.c:2596 [inline] __apply_to_page_range+0x790/0xa20 mm/memory.c:2623 apply_to_existing_page_range+0x38/0x50 mm/memory.c:2874 kasan_release_vmalloc+0x97/0xb0 mm/kasan/shadow.c:464 __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x1326/0x1440 mm/vmalloc.c:1382 _vm_unmap_aliases+0x2ec/0x370 mm/vmalloc.c:1779 vm_unmap_aliases+0x19/0x20 mm/vmalloc.c:1802 change_page_attr_set_clr+0x317/0xc10 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1732 change_page_attr_clear arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1789 [inline] set_memory_ro+0x89/0xd0 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1935 bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro include/linux/filter.h:846 [inline] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x8473/0x8930 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:2134 bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x722/0x9c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1876 bpf_migrate_filter net/core/filter.c:1306 [inline] bpf_prepare_filter+0xfab/0x1150 net/core/filter.c:1354 __get_filter+0x2e2/0x410 net/core/filter.c:1523 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88811e542180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88811e542200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff88811e542280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88811e542300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc ffff88811e542380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000e: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077] CPU: 1 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/1:0 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work RIP: 0010:ncm_wrap_ntb+0x2a4/0xe40 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:1059 Code: 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 10 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 34 36 90 fe 4d 8b 36 49 83 c6 70 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <0f> b6 04 08 84 c0 0f 85 73 0a 00 00 41 8b 06 48 8b 55 a8 41 8d 0c RSP: 0018:ffffc90000156f50 EFLAGS: 00010002 RAX: 000000000000000e RBX: ffff88810d788c00 RCX: dffffc0000000000 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffffc90000156fd0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff0dcf848 R12: 000000000000005a R13: ffffffff855862e0 R14: 0000000000000070 R15: 000000000000000c FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff72edfce0 CR3: 000000011dcdd000 CR4: 00000000003506a0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: eth_start_xmit+0x48d/0xd40 drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.c:552 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4864 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4878 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3606 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x245/0x680 net/core/dev.c:3622 sch_direct_xmit+0x26d/0x990 net/sched/sch_generic.c:339 qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:404 [inline] __qdisc_run+0xa3a/0x1400 net/sched/sch_generic.c:412 qdisc_run+0x100/0x2f0 include/net/pkt_sched.h:126 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3817 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0xbc6/0x2500 net/core/dev.c:4173 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4254 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:501 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:515 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0xea9/0x1540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:130 __ip6_finish_output+0x5fd/0x790 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:201 ip6_finish_output+0x33/0x1e0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:211 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:288 [inline] ip6_output+0x1fa/0x420 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:234 dst_output include/net/dst.h:451 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline] mld_sendpack+0x61e/0xb00 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1676 mld_send_initial_cr+0x246/0x2b0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2093 ipv6_mc_dad_complete+0x76/0x3c0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2100 addrconf_dad_completed+0x74c/0xe30 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4273 addrconf_dad_work+0xc5f/0x1480 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:-1 process_one_work+0x6fd/0xbc0 kernel/workqueue.c:2301 worker_thread+0xa8e/0x13c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2447 kthread+0x324/0x3b0 kernel/kthread.c:313 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298 Modules linked in: ---[ end trace c74935929314bb66 ]--- RIP: 0010:ncm_wrap_ntb+0x2a4/0xe40 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:1059 Code: 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 10 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 34 36 90 fe 4d 8b 36 49 83 c6 70 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <0f> b6 04 08 84 c0 0f 85 73 0a 00 00 41 8b 06 48 8b 55 a8 41 8d 0c RSP: 0018:ffffc90000156f50 EFLAGS: 00010002 RAX: 000000000000000e RBX: ffff88810d788c00 RCX: dffffc0000000000 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffffc90000156fd0 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff0dcf848 R12: 000000000000005a R13: ffffffff855862e0 R14: 0000000000000070 R15: 000000000000000c FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f7100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff72edfce0 CR3: 000000011dcdd000 CR4: 00000000003506a0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 48 c1 e8 03 shr $0x3,%rax 4: 80 3c 10 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rax,%rdx,1) 8: 74 08 je 0x12 a: 4c 89 f7 mov %r14,%rdi d: e8 34 36 90 fe call 0xfe903646 12: 4d 8b 36 mov (%r14),%r14 15: 49 83 c6 70 add $0x70,%r14 19: 4c 89 f0 mov %r14,%rax 1c: 48 c1 e8 03 shr $0x3,%rax 20: 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rcx 27: fc ff df * 2a: 0f b6 04 08 movzbl (%rax,%rcx,1),%eax <-- trapping instruction 2e: 84 c0 test %al,%al 30: 0f 85 73 0a 00 00 jne 0xaa9 36: 41 8b 06 mov (%r14),%eax 39: 48 8b 55 a8 mov -0x58(%rbp),%rdx 3d: 41 rex.B 3e: 8d .byte 0x8d 3f: 0c .byte 0xc