BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.4875 pfn:4b4f3 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4b4f3 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c756000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 3fffffffffffffff 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 25988, tgid 25987 (syz.5.4875), ts 1064511317644 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmems net/core/page_pool.c:688 [inline] page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem+0x561/0x9b0 net/core/page_pool.c:1090 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:131 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc2c/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 25352 tgid 25352 ts 1064411822236 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:546 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:407 [inline] cfg80211_inform_single_bss_data+0x1491/0x1be0 net/wireless/scan.c:2462 cfg80211_inform_bss_data+0x263/0x3cc0 net/wireless/scan.c:3302 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data+0x3c7/0x840 net/wireless/scan.c:3394 ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x791/0xa50 net/mac80211/scan.c:230 ieee80211_rx_bss_info net/mac80211/ibss.c:1065 [inline] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon net/mac80211/ibss.c:1546 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x1ce3/0x2c40 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1573 ieee80211_iface_process_skb net/mac80211/iface.c:1809 [inline] ieee80211_iface_work+0x78a/0x1010 net/mac80211/iface.c:1863 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x29e/0x420 net/wireless/core.c:564 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 25988 Comm: syz.5.4875 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f516bf5ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f516cd9efb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f516cd9f6c0 RCX: 00007f516bf5ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f516c035ad8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f516c226038 R14: 00007f516c225fa0 R15: 00007fffef970748 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.4875 pfn:4575c page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x4575c flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c756000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 25988, tgid 25987 (syz.5.4875), ts 1064511289030 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 25352 tgid 25352 ts 1064411856781 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:546 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:407 [inline] cfg80211_inform_single_bss_data+0x1491/0x1be0 net/wireless/scan.c:2462 cfg80211_inform_bss_data+0x263/0x3cc0 net/wireless/scan.c:3302 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data+0x3c7/0x840 net/wireless/scan.c:3394 ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x791/0xa50 net/mac80211/scan.c:230 ieee80211_rx_bss_info net/mac80211/ibss.c:1065 [inline] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon net/mac80211/ibss.c:1546 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x1ce3/0x2c40 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1573 ieee80211_iface_process_skb net/mac80211/iface.c:1809 [inline] ieee80211_iface_work+0x78a/0x1010 net/mac80211/iface.c:1863 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x29e/0x420 net/wireless/core.c:564 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 25988 Comm: syz.5.4875 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f516bf5ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f516cd9efb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f516cd9f6c0 RCX: 00007f516bf5ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f516c035ad8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f516c226038 R14: 00007f516c225fa0 R15: 00007fffef970748 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.4875 pfn:26ce1 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x26ce1 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c756000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 25988, tgid 25987 (syz.5.4875), ts 1064511269848 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 25352 tgid 25352 ts 1064411888856 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:546 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:407 [inline] cfg80211_inform_single_bss_data+0x1491/0x1be0 net/wireless/scan.c:2462 cfg80211_inform_bss_data+0x263/0x3cc0 net/wireless/scan.c:3302 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data+0x3c7/0x840 net/wireless/scan.c:3394 ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x791/0xa50 net/mac80211/scan.c:230 ieee80211_rx_bss_info net/mac80211/ibss.c:1065 [inline] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon net/mac80211/ibss.c:1546 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x1ce3/0x2c40 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1573 ieee80211_iface_process_skb net/mac80211/iface.c:1809 [inline] ieee80211_iface_work+0x78a/0x1010 net/mac80211/iface.c:1863 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x29e/0x420 net/wireless/core.c:564 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 25988 Comm: syz.5.4875 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f516bf5ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f516cd9efb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f516cd9f6c0 RCX: 00007f516bf5ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f516c035ad8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f516c226038 R14: 00007f516c225fa0 R15: 00007fffef970748 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.4875 pfn:816e2 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880816e20c0 pfn:0x816e2 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c756000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff8880816e20c0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 25988, tgid 25987 (syz.5.4875), ts 1064511249868 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 25352 tgid 25352 ts 1064411922037 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:546 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:407 [inline] cfg80211_inform_single_bss_data+0x1491/0x1be0 net/wireless/scan.c:2462 cfg80211_inform_bss_data+0x263/0x3cc0 net/wireless/scan.c:3302 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data+0x3c7/0x840 net/wireless/scan.c:3394 ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x791/0xa50 net/mac80211/scan.c:230 ieee80211_rx_bss_info net/mac80211/ibss.c:1065 [inline] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon net/mac80211/ibss.c:1546 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x1ce3/0x2c40 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1573 ieee80211_iface_process_skb net/mac80211/iface.c:1809 [inline] ieee80211_iface_work+0x78a/0x1010 net/mac80211/iface.c:1863 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x29e/0x420 net/wireless/core.c:564 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 25988 Comm: syz.5.4875 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f516bf5ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f516cd9efb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f516cd9f6c0 RCX: 00007f516bf5ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f516c035ad8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f516c226038 R14: 00007f516c225fa0 R15: 00007fffef970748 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.4875 pfn:56896 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x56896 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c756000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 25988, tgid 25987 (syz.5.4875), ts 1064511230168 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 25352 tgid 25352 ts 1064411957165 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:546 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:407 [inline] cfg80211_inform_single_bss_data+0x1491/0x1be0 net/wireless/scan.c:2462 cfg80211_inform_bss_data+0x263/0x3cc0 net/wireless/scan.c:3302 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data+0x3c7/0x840 net/wireless/scan.c:3394 ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x791/0xa50 net/mac80211/scan.c:230 ieee80211_rx_bss_info net/mac80211/ibss.c:1065 [inline] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon net/mac80211/ibss.c:1546 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x1ce3/0x2c40 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1573 ieee80211_iface_process_skb net/mac80211/iface.c:1809 [inline] ieee80211_iface_work+0x78a/0x1010 net/mac80211/iface.c:1863 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x29e/0x420 net/wireless/core.c:564 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 25988 Comm: syz.5.4875 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f516bf5ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f516cd9efb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f516cd9f6c0 RCX: 00007f516bf5ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f516c035ad8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f516c226038 R14: 00007f516c225fa0 R15: 00007fffef970748 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.4875 pfn:7c0a6 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807c0a6000 pfn:0x7c0a6 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c756000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88807c0a6000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 25988, tgid 25987 (syz.5.4875), ts 1064511210497 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 25352 tgid 25352 ts 1064411992309 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:546 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:407 [inline] cfg80211_inform_single_bss_data+0x1491/0x1be0 net/wireless/scan.c:2462 cfg80211_inform_bss_data+0x263/0x3cc0 net/wireless/scan.c:3302 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data+0x3c7/0x840 net/wireless/scan.c:3394 ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x791/0xa50 net/mac80211/scan.c:230 ieee80211_rx_bss_info net/mac80211/ibss.c:1065 [inline] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon net/mac80211/ibss.c:1546 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x1ce3/0x2c40 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1573 ieee80211_iface_process_skb net/mac80211/iface.c:1809 [inline] ieee80211_iface_work+0x78a/0x1010 net/mac80211/iface.c:1863 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x29e/0x420 net/wireless/core.c:564 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 25988 Comm: syz.5.4875 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f516bf5ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f516cd9efb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f516cd9f6c0 RCX: 00007f516bf5ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f516c035ad8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f516c226038 R14: 00007f516c225fa0 R15: 00007fffef970748 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.4875 pfn:2bb81 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88802bb81ee0 pfn:0x2bb81 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c756000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88802bb81ee0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 25988, tgid 25987 (syz.5.4875), ts 1064511191128 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 25352 tgid 25352 ts 1064412028305 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:546 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:407 [inline] cfg80211_inform_single_bss_data+0x1491/0x1be0 net/wireless/scan.c:2462 cfg80211_inform_bss_data+0x263/0x3cc0 net/wireless/scan.c:3302 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data+0x3c7/0x840 net/wireless/scan.c:3394 ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x791/0xa50 net/mac80211/scan.c:230 ieee80211_rx_bss_info net/mac80211/ibss.c:1065 [inline] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon net/mac80211/ibss.c:1546 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x1ce3/0x2c40 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1573 ieee80211_iface_process_skb net/mac80211/iface.c:1809 [inline] ieee80211_iface_work+0x78a/0x1010 net/mac80211/iface.c:1863 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x29e/0x420 net/wireless/core.c:564 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 25988 Comm: syz.5.4875 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f516bf5ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f516cd9efb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f516cd9f6c0 RCX: 00007f516bf5ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f516c035ad8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f516c226038 R14: 00007f516c225fa0 R15: 00007fffef970748 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.4875 pfn:444a9 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880444a9000 pfn:0x444a9 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c756000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff8880444a9000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 25988, tgid 25987 (syz.5.4875), ts 1064511171258 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 25352 tgid 25352 ts 1064412066873 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:546 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:407 [inline] cfg80211_inform_single_bss_data+0x1491/0x1be0 net/wireless/scan.c:2462 cfg80211_inform_bss_data+0x263/0x3cc0 net/wireless/scan.c:3302 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data+0x3c7/0x840 net/wireless/scan.c:3394 ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x791/0xa50 net/mac80211/scan.c:230 ieee80211_rx_bss_info net/mac80211/ibss.c:1065 [inline] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon net/mac80211/ibss.c:1546 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x1ce3/0x2c40 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1573 ieee80211_iface_process_skb net/mac80211/iface.c:1809 [inline] ieee80211_iface_work+0x78a/0x1010 net/mac80211/iface.c:1863 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x29e/0x420 net/wireless/core.c:564 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 25988 Comm: syz.5.4875 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f516bf5ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f516cd9efb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f516cd9f6c0 RCX: 00007f516bf5ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f516c035ad8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f516c226038 R14: 00007f516c225fa0 R15: 00007fffef970748 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.4875 pfn:7c728 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x7c728 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c756000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 25988, tgid 25987 (syz.5.4875), ts 1064511152013 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 25352 tgid 25352 ts 1064412103510 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:546 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:407 [inline] cfg80211_inform_single_bss_data+0x1491/0x1be0 net/wireless/scan.c:2462 cfg80211_inform_bss_data+0x263/0x3cc0 net/wireless/scan.c:3302 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data+0x3c7/0x840 net/wireless/scan.c:3394 ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x791/0xa50 net/mac80211/scan.c:230 ieee80211_rx_bss_info net/mac80211/ibss.c:1065 [inline] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon net/mac80211/ibss.c:1546 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x1ce3/0x2c40 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1573 ieee80211_iface_process_skb net/mac80211/iface.c:1809 [inline] ieee80211_iface_work+0x78a/0x1010 net/mac80211/iface.c:1863 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x29e/0x420 net/wireless/core.c:564 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 25988 Comm: syz.5.4875 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f516bf5ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f516cd9efb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f516cd9f6c0 RCX: 00007f516bf5ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f516c035ad8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f516c226038 R14: 00007f516c225fa0 R15: 00007fffef970748 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.4875 pfn:81afb page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x81afb flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c756000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 25988, tgid 25987 (syz.5.4875), ts 1064511132536 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 25352 tgid 25352 ts 1064412135476 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:546 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:407 [inline] cfg80211_inform_single_bss_data+0x1491/0x1be0 net/wireless/scan.c:2462 cfg80211_inform_bss_data+0x263/0x3cc0 net/wireless/scan.c:3302 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data+0x3c7/0x840 net/wireless/scan.c:3394 ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x791/0xa50 net/mac80211/scan.c:230 ieee80211_rx_bss_info net/mac80211/ibss.c:1065 [inline] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon net/mac80211/ibss.c:1546 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x1ce3/0x2c40 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1573 ieee80211_iface_process_skb net/mac80211/iface.c:1809 [inline] ieee80211_iface_work+0x78a/0x1010 net/mac80211/iface.c:1863 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x29e/0x420 net/wireless/core.c:564 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 25988 Comm: syz.5.4875 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f516bf5ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f516cd9efb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f516cd9f6c0 RCX: 00007f516bf5ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f516c035ad8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f516c226038 R14: 00007f516c225fa0 R15: 00007fffef970748 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.4875 pfn:7e7ba page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807e7ba000 pfn:0x7e7ba flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c756000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff88807e7ba000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 25988, tgid 25987 (syz.5.4875), ts 1064511112535 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 25352 tgid 25352 ts 1064412172315 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:546 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:407 [inline] cfg80211_inform_single_bss_data+0x1491/0x1be0 net/wireless/scan.c:2462 cfg80211_inform_bss_data+0x263/0x3cc0 net/wireless/scan.c:3302 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data+0x3c7/0x840 net/wireless/scan.c:3394 ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x791/0xa50 net/mac80211/scan.c:230 ieee80211_rx_bss_info net/mac80211/ibss.c:1065 [inline] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon net/mac80211/ibss.c:1546 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x1ce3/0x2c40 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1573 ieee80211_iface_process_skb net/mac80211/iface.c:1809 [inline] ieee80211_iface_work+0x78a/0x1010 net/mac80211/iface.c:1863 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x29e/0x420 net/wireless/core.c:564 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 25988 Comm: syz.5.4875 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f516bf5ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f516cd9efb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f516cd9f6c0 RCX: 00007f516bf5ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f516c035ad8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f516c226038 R14: 00007f516c225fa0 R15: 00007fffef970748 BUG: Bad page state in process syz.5.4875 pfn:57269 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x57269 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff88801c756000 0000000000000000 raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: page_pool leak page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 25988, tgid 25987 (syz.5.4875), ts 1064511093595 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline] post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x10/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:5471 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x5fa/0x7c0 mm/page_alloc.c:5295 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:235 [inline] __page_pool_alloc_netmems_slow+0x14f/0x720 net/core/page_pool.c:637 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline] page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:167 [inline] page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:188 [inline] skb_pp_cow_data+0xc08/0x18e0 net/core/skbuff.c:990 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5693 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0x78f/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f page last free pid 25352 tgid 25352 ts 1064412206388 stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:26 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1418 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xc93/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 __tlb_remove_table_free mm/mmu_gather.c:228 [inline] tlb_remove_table_rcu+0x85/0x100 mm/mmu_gather.c:291 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2650 [inline] rcu_core+0x926/0x1260 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919 handle_softirqs+0x226/0x860 kernel/softirq.c:645 do_softirq+0x77/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:546 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x140 kernel/softirq.c:473 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:407 [inline] cfg80211_inform_single_bss_data+0x1491/0x1be0 net/wireless/scan.c:2462 cfg80211_inform_bss_data+0x263/0x3cc0 net/wireless/scan.c:3302 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data+0x3c7/0x840 net/wireless/scan.c:3394 ieee80211_bss_info_update+0x791/0xa50 net/mac80211/scan.c:230 ieee80211_rx_bss_info net/mac80211/ibss.c:1065 [inline] ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon net/mac80211/ibss.c:1546 [inline] ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x1ce3/0x2c40 net/mac80211/ibss.c:1573 ieee80211_iface_process_skb net/mac80211/iface.c:1809 [inline] ieee80211_iface_work+0x78a/0x1010 net/mac80211/iface.c:1863 cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x29e/0x420 net/wireless/core.c:564 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 25988 Comm: syz.5.4875 Tainted: G B syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/07/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120 bad_page+0x17f/0x1c0 mm/page_alloc.c:647 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:1082 [inline] __free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1409 [inline] __free_frozen_pages+0xd37/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:2962 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4383 [inline] bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x4ed/0x800 net/core/filter.c:4407 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4429 [inline] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1ce/0x210 net/core/filter.c:4422 bpf_prog_5d7dc57dfd7f985a+0x1e/0x24 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:779 [inline] bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:701 [inline] bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x612/0x1560 net/core/dev.c:5579 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5699 [inline] do_xdp_generic+0xae1/0x12f0 net/core/dev.c:5761 tun_get_user+0x248b/0x4450 drivers/net/tun.c:1967 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2094 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f516bf5ed8e Code: 08 0f 85 a5 a8 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007f516cd9efb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f516cd9f6c0 RCX: 00007f516bf5ed8e RDX: 000000000000fdef RSI: 0000200000000280 RDI: 00000000000000c8 RBP: 00007f516c035ad8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f516c226038 R14: 00007f516c225fa0 R15: 00007fffef970748