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BUG: KCSAN: data-race in set_nlink / set_nlink

read to 0xffff888107ac0b60 of 4 bytes by task 3595 on cpu 0:
 set_nlink+0x29/0xb0 fs/inode.c:-1
 kernfs_refresh_inode fs/kernfs/inode.c:181 [inline]
 kernfs_iop_permission+0x1e5/0x220 fs/kernfs/inode.c:289
 do_inode_permission fs/namei.c:578 [inline]
 inode_permission+0x31f/0x3b0 fs/namei.c:648
 lookup_inode_permission_may_exec fs/namei.c:688 [inline]
 may_lookup fs/namei.c:1957 [inline]
 link_path_walk+0x779/0xe30 fs/namei.c:2600
 path_openat+0x1c6/0x2050 fs/namei.c:4854
 do_file_open+0x16c/0x290 fs/namei.c:4887
 do_sys_openat2+0x94/0x130 fs/open.c:1364
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1370 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1386 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1381 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0xf2/0x120 fs/open.c:1381
 x64_sys_call+0x1e39/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:258
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

write to 0xffff888107ac0b60 of 4 bytes by task 2982 on cpu 1:
 set_nlink+0x99/0xb0 fs/inode.c:456
 kernfs_refresh_inode fs/kernfs/inode.c:181 [inline]
 kernfs_iop_permission+0x1e5/0x220 fs/kernfs/inode.c:289
 do_inode_permission fs/namei.c:578 [inline]
 inode_permission+0x31f/0x3b0 fs/namei.c:648
 lookup_inode_permission_may_exec fs/namei.c:688 [inline]
 may_lookup fs/namei.c:1957 [inline]
 link_path_walk+0x779/0xe30 fs/namei.c:2600
 path_openat+0x1c6/0x2050 fs/namei.c:4854
 do_file_open+0x16c/0x290 fs/namei.c:4887
 do_sys_openat2+0x94/0x130 fs/open.c:1364
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1370 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1386 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1381 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0xf2/0x120 fs/open.c:1381
 x64_sys_call+0x1e39/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:258
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x00000004 -> 0x00000003

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2982 Comm: udevd Tainted: G        W           syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026
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