==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_heartbeat_expiry+0x10c/0x130 net/ax25/ax25_timer.c:125
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88801eddf550 by task udevd/4178

CPU: 1 PID: 4178 Comm: udevd Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline]
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451
 ax25_heartbeat_expiry+0x10c/0x130 net/ax25/ax25_timer.c:125
 call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1648
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1699 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x53e/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1970
 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1983
 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:finish_lock_switch+0x134/0x280 kernel/sched/core.c:4804
Code: be ff ff ff ff e8 6c 01 68 08 85 c0 74 4a 4d 85 ff 75 66 e9 fe 00 00 00 48 89 df e8 16 6d 71 08 e8 f1 e2 2a 00 fb 48 83 c4 08 <5b> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 48 89 df e8 c9 09 fe ff 43 80 3c
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002e9f9c8 EFLAGS: 00000282
RAX: 580df6e9319cc600 RBX: ffff8880b903a340 RCX: 580df6e9319cc600
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a2b2780 RDI: ffffffff8a79f980
RBP: 1ffff11017227613 R08: ffff8880b903a343 R09: 1ffff11017207468
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1017207469 R12: ffff8880b913b088
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880b913ae08 R15: 0000000000000000
 finish_task_switch+0x12f/0x640 kernel/sched/core.c:4921
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5052 [inline]
 __schedule+0x11f7/0x43c0 kernel/sched/core.c:6395
 preempt_schedule_irq+0xbb/0x160 kernel/sched/core.c:6799
 irqentry_exit+0x63/0x70 kernel/entry/common.c:432
 asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:681
RIP: 0010:check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:169 [inline]
RIP: 0010:kasan_check_range+0xc/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
Code: c0 c3 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff c3 0f 0b b8 ea ff ff ff c3 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc cc 00 00 cc cc b0 01 48 85 f6 0f 84 ac 01 00 00 55 <41> 57 41 56 41 54 53 49 89 f8 49 01 f0 0f 82 0e 02 00 00 49 89 f8
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002e9fdb0 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 1ffff1100eca4201 RBX: ffff88807ebba7d0 RCX: ffffffff81c7f65e
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88807ebba7d0
RBP: ffffc90002e9fec0 R08: ffffc90002e9fc4f R09: ffffc90002e9fc40
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520005d3f8a R12: ffff88802caab900
R13: ffff8880765213f8 R14: 0000000000000009 R15: 1ffff920005d3fc0
 instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline]
 atomic_long_read include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1183 [inline]
 fsnotify_parent include/linux/fsnotify.h:62 [inline]
 fsnotify_file include/linux/fsnotify.h:105 [inline]
 fsnotify_open include/linux/fsnotify.h:336 [inline]
 do_sys_openat2+0x2ee/0x4b0 fs/open.c:1260
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1271 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1287 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1282 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x135/0x160 fs/open.c:1282
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7f7879fba407
Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff
RSP: 002b:00007fff0e080450 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7879ecc880 RCX: 00007f7879fba407
RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: 00007fff0e0805c0 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c
RBP: 0000000000000008 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055d0570807f5
R13: 000055d0570807f5 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000055d05709b140
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 4300:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline]
 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:522
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:607 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:738 [inline]
 ax25_dev_device_up+0x50/0x580 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:55
 ax25_device_event+0x483/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:139
 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline]
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391
 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2074 [inline]
 call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2088 [inline]
 __dev_notify_flags+0x194/0x300 net/core/dev.c:8917
 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8955
 dev_ifsioc+0x130/0xd50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324
 dev_ioctl+0x545/0xe30 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:572
 sock_do_ioctl+0x245/0x320 net/socket.c:1161
 sock_ioctl+0x4d2/0x710 net/socket.c:1266
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Freed by task 4791:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46
 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360
 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline]
 kfree+0xef/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4564
 ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:302 [inline]
 ax25_release+0x661/0x870 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1062
 __sock_release net/socket.c:651 [inline]
 sock_close+0xd5/0x240 net/socket.c:1345
 __fput+0x234/0x930 fs/file_table.c:311
 task_work_run+0x125/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:188
 get_signal+0x1222/0x12c0 kernel/signal.c:2672
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xe7/0x12c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:867
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9e/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:178
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:214
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88801eddf500
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
The buggy address is located 80 bytes inside of
 192-byte region [ffff88801eddf500, ffff88801eddf5c0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00007b77c0 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1eddf
flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff888016c41a00
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x112cc0(GFP_USER|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 4198, ts 62555626175, free_ts 62339616383
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x1bbd/0x1ca0 mm/page_alloc.c:4192
 __alloc_pages+0x1ee/0x480 mm/page_alloc.c:5501
 __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:570 [inline]
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1782 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline]
 new_slab+0xb6/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980
 ___slab_alloc+0x80a/0xdd0 mm/slub.c:3013
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node+0x200/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4456
 kmalloc_array_node include/linux/slab.h:700 [inline]
 kcalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline]
 memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups+0x81/0x120 mm/memcontrol.c:2839
 memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:313 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0xba/0x380 mm/slab.h:526
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3225 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3233 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x100/0x290 mm/slub.c:3238
 __d_alloc+0x2a/0x6f0 fs/dcache.c:1749
 d_alloc_pseudo+0x19/0x70 fs/dcache.c:1880
 alloc_file_pseudo+0xe0/0x200 fs/file_table.c:256
 sock_alloc_file+0xb3/0x240 net/socket.c:464
 sock_map_fd net/socket.c:488 [inline]
 __sys_socket+0x11d/0x170 net/socket.c:1597
 __do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1602 [inline]
 __se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1600 [inline]
 __x64_sys_socket+0x76/0x80 net/socket.c:1600
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1340 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1391 [inline]
 free_unref_page_prepare+0x637/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3317
 free_unref_page_list+0x119/0x820 mm/page_alloc.c:3433
 release_pages+0x186c/0x1be0 mm/swap.c:963
 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:49 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:240 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu mm/mmu_gather.c:247 [inline]
 tlb_finish_mmu+0x176/0x300 mm/mmu_gather.c:338
 exit_mmap+0x3d0/0x640 mm/mmap.c:3218
 __mmput+0x115/0x3b0 kernel/fork.c:1127
 exit_mm+0x588/0x6e0 kernel/exit.c:550
 do_exit+0x5a9/0x20c0 kernel/exit.c:870
 do_group_exit+0x12e/0x300 kernel/exit.c:997
 get_signal+0x6ca/0x12c0 kernel/signal.c:2900
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xe7/0x12c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:867
 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:154 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x9e/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:178
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xee/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:214
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:296 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:307
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88801eddf400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff88801eddf480: 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88801eddf500: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                 ^
 ffff88801eddf580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88801eddf600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	be ff ff ff ff       	mov    $0xffffffff,%esi
   5:	e8 6c 01 68 08       	call   0x8680176
   a:	85 c0                	test   %eax,%eax
   c:	74 4a                	je     0x58
   e:	4d 85 ff             	test   %r15,%r15
  11:	75 66                	jne    0x79
  13:	e9 fe 00 00 00       	jmp    0x116
  18:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
  1b:	e8 16 6d 71 08       	call   0x8716d36
  20:	e8 f1 e2 2a 00       	call   0x2ae316
  25:	fb                   	sti
  26:	48 83 c4 08          	add    $0x8,%rsp
* 2a:	5b                   	pop    %rbx <-- trapping instruction
  2b:	41 5c                	pop    %r12
  2d:	41 5d                	pop    %r13
  2f:	41 5e                	pop    %r14
  31:	41 5f                	pop    %r15
  33:	5d                   	pop    %rbp
  34:	c3                   	ret
  35:	48 89 df             	mov    %rbx,%rdi
  38:	e8 c9 09 fe ff       	call   0xfffe0a06
  3d:	43                   	rex.XB
  3e:	80                   	.byte 0x80
  3f:	3c                   	.byte 0x3c