================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881483a40b8 by task syz.3.211/4956 CPU: 1 PID: 4956 Comm: syz.3.211 Not tainted syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x60/0x2d0 mm/kasan/report.c:248 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline] kasan_report+0xdf/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:451 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x235/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:101 [inline] atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:167 [inline] __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline] __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline] ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:301 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x35e/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:122 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2074 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2088 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x158/0x300 net/core/dev.c:8919 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8955 dev_ifsioc+0x130/0xd50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x545/0xe30 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:572 sock_do_ioctl+0x245/0x320 net/socket.c:1161 sock_ioctl+0x4d2/0x710 net/socket.c:1266 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 RIP: 0033:0x7f021cb92819 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f021adcb028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f021ce0c090 RCX: 00007f021cb92819 RDX: 0000200000000000 RSI: 0000000000008914 RDI: 0000000000000010 RBP: 00007f021cc28c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f021ce0c128 R14: 00007f021ce0c090 R15: 00007ffda1cd3c98 Allocated by task 4335: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline] ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:522 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:607 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:738 [inline] ax25_dev_device_up+0x50/0x580 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:55 ax25_device_event+0x483/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:139 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2074 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2088 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x194/0x300 net/core/dev.c:8917 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8955 dev_ifsioc+0x130/0xd50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x545/0xe30 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:572 sock_do_ioctl+0x245/0x320 net/socket.c:1161 sock_ioctl+0x4d2/0x710 net/socket.c:1266 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 Freed by task 4956: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline] kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:46 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd5/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736 slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline] kfree+0xef/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4564 ax25_dev_put include/net/ax25.h:302 [inline] ax25_dev_device_down+0x1c0/0x520 net/ax25/ax25_dev.c:119 ax25_device_event+0x4b4/0x4f0 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:144 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0xcb/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:391 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2074 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2088 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x158/0x300 net/core/dev.c:8919 dev_change_flags+0xe3/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8955 dev_ifsioc+0x130/0xd50 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:324 dev_ioctl+0x545/0xe30 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:572 sock_do_ioctl+0x245/0x320 net/socket.c:1161 sock_ioctl+0x4d2/0x710 net/socket.c:1266 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881483a4000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 The buggy address is located 184 bytes inside of 192-byte region [ffff8881483a4000, ffff8881483a40c0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea000520e900 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8881483a4e00 pfn:0x1483a4 flags: 0x57ff00000000200(slab|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 057ff00000000200 ffffea0005203d48 ffffea0005217008 ffff888016c41a00 raw: ffff8881483a4e00 0000000000100005 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x12c00(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 1, ts 7682113844, free_ts 0 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2426 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0x1bbd/0x1ca0 mm/page_alloc.c:4192 __alloc_pages+0x1ee/0x480 mm/page_alloc.c:5501 alloc_page_interleave+0x24/0x1e0 mm/mempolicy.c:2031 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1780 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1917 [inline] new_slab+0xc0/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:1980 ___slab_alloc+0x80a/0xdd0 mm/slub.c:3013 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3100 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3191 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3233 [inline] __kmalloc+0x1cd/0x330 mm/slub.c:4408 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:612 [inline] usb_alloc_urb+0x3f/0x140 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:74 usb_internal_control_msg drivers/usb/core/message.c:95 [inline] usb_control_msg+0x115/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:153 get_hub_status drivers/usb/core/hub.c:578 [inline] hub_hub_status+0xcb/0x570 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:954 hub_configure drivers/usb/core/hub.c:1652 [inline] hub_probe+0x2062/0x3640 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:1951 usb_probe_interface+0x5c5/0xb20 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline] really_probe+0x284/0xc80 drivers/base/dd.c:595 __driver_probe_device+0x18c/0x330 drivers/base/dd.c:755 driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x420 drivers/base/dd.c:785 __device_attach_driver+0x2b0/0x500 drivers/base/dd.c:907 bus_for_each_drv+0x184/0x210 drivers/base/bus.c:429 page_owner free stack trace missing Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8881483a3f80: fc fc fc fc 00 fc fc fc fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff8881483a4000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff8881483a4080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffff8881483a4100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8881483a4180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ==================================================================