============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
ksoftirqd/1/23 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffc90019a010d8 (&rb->spinlock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x1c7/0x5a0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423

but task is already holding lock:
ffffc9000bb4a0d8 (&rb->spinlock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x1c7/0x5a0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&rb->spinlock);
  lock(&rb->spinlock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by ksoftirqd/1/23:
 #0: ffffffff8e139fc0 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8e139fc0 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2599 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8e139fc0 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_core+0xc37/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861
 #1: ffffffff8e139ea0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff8e139ea0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff8e139ea0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2256 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff8e139ea0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_trace_run2+0x186/0x4b0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2298
 #2: ffffc9000bb4a0d8 (&rb->spinlock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x1c7/0x5a0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423
 #3: ffffffff8e139ea0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e139ea0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e139ea0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: trace_call_bpf+0xb7/0x850 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:-1

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 23 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_deadlock_bug+0x28b/0x2a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3041
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3093 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x1a3f/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3895
 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xa7/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
 __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x1c7/0x5a0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423
 ____bpf_ringbuf_reserve kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:474 [inline]
 bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x5c/0x70 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:466
 bpf_prog_df2ea1bb7efca089+0x36/0x54
 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1332 [inline]
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_array include/linux/bpf.h:2292 [inline]
 trace_call_bpf+0x326/0x850 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:146
 perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x78/0x170 kernel/events/core.c:10911
 do_perf_trace_contention_end include/trace/events/lock.h:122 [inline]
 perf_trace_contention_end+0x253/0x2f0 include/trace/events/lock.h:122
 __do_trace_contention_end include/trace/events/lock.h:122 [inline]
 trace_contention_end+0x111/0x140 include/trace/events/lock.h:122
 __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x9f9/0xb60 kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:374
 pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:557 [inline]
 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x43/0x50 arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h:51
 queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:114 [inline]
 do_raw_spin_lock+0x21f/0x290 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:116
 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb3/0xf0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
 __bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x1c7/0x5a0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:423
 ____bpf_ringbuf_reserve kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:474 [inline]
 bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0x5c/0x70 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:466
 bpf_prog_1b7a58cee4f01415+0x2e/0x4f
 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1332 [inline]
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]
 __bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2257 [inline]
 bpf_trace_run2+0x281/0x4b0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2298
 __do_trace_kfree include/trace/events/kmem.h:94 [inline]
 trace_kfree include/trace/events/kmem.h:94 [inline]
 kfree+0x3a0/0x440 mm/slub.c:4866
 slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0x60/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4717
 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
 rcu_core+0xcab/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861
 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
 run_ksoftirqd+0x9b/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:968
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160
 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x3f9/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>