airspy 7-1:0.0: Registered as swradio24
airspy 7-1:0.0: SDR API is still slightly experimental and functionality changes may follow
usb 7-1: USB disconnect, device number 17
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Tainted: G             L     
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/0:1/10 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88801c28d180 (&root->kernfs_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x4e/0x140 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1792

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88801c28d2a0 (&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3f/0x140 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1791

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #9 (&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}:
       down_read+0x4a/0x330 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1574
       kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3f/0x140 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1791
       sysfs_slab_add+0x51/0x260 mm/slub.c:9679
       slab_sysfs_init+0x5b/0xf0 mm/slub.c:9775
       do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1347
       do_initcall_level+0x10a/0x1a0 init/main.c:1409
       do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1425
       kernel_init_freeable+0x29d/0x3e0 init/main.c:1658
       kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1548
       ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

-> #8 (slab_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
       kmem_cache_destroy+0x6e/0x180 mm/slab_common.c:557
       p9_client_destroy+0x4b4/0x500 net/9p/client.c:967
       v9fs_session_close+0x4f/0x200 fs/9p/v9fs.c:568
       v9fs_kill_super+0x5c/0x90 fs/9p/vfs_super.c:175
       deactivate_locked_super+0xbc/0x130 fs/super.c:477
       v9fs_get_tree+0x84a/0xac0 fs/9p/vfs_super.c:156
       vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2a0 fs/super.c:1694
       fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1198 [inline]
       do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3765 [inline]
       do_new_mount+0x319/0xdc0 fs/namespace.c:3841
       do_mount fs/namespace.c:4174 [inline]
       __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4390 [inline]
       __se_sys_mount+0x31d/0x420 fs/namespace.c:4367
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #7 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
       percpu_down_read_internal include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:53 [inline]
       percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:77 [inline]
       cpus_read_lock+0x42/0x160 kernel/cpu.c:490
       static_key_slow_inc+0x12/0x30 kernel/jump_label.c:190
       nbd_reconnect_socket drivers/block/nbd.c:1379 [inline]
       nbd_genl_reconfigure+0x1301/0x1e80 drivers/block/nbd.c:2468
       genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x233/0x340 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114
       genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 [inline]
       genl_rcv_msg+0x614/0x7a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209
       netlink_rcv_skb+0x226/0x4a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2556
       genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1218
       netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
       netlink_unicast+0x7bb/0x940 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
       netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900
       sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x13a/0x180 net/socket.c:775
       __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:790 [inline]
       ____sys_sendmsg+0x54e/0x850 net/socket.c:2684
       ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2738
       __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2770 [inline]
       __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2775 [inline]
       __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2773 [inline]
       __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1b1/0x290 net/socket.c:2773
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #6 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
       nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline]
       nbd_queue_rq+0x373/0x1150 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207
       blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x499/0x1990 block/blk-mq.c:2117
       __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline]
       blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline]
       __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd36/0x1580 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307
       blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329
       blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x16c/0x300 block/blk-mq.c:2532
       process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline]
       process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405
       worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3486
       kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
       ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

-> #5 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
       nbd_queue_rq+0xc1/0x1150 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199
       blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x499/0x1990 block/blk-mq.c:2117
       __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline]
       blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline]
       __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd36/0x1580 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307
       blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329
       blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x16c/0x300 block/blk-mq.c:2532
       process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline]
       process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405
       worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3486
       kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
       ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

-> #4 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}:
       srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:199 [inline]
       __synchronize_srcu+0xc9/0x2f0 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1481
       elevator_switch+0x1e8/0x7b0 block/elevator.c:576
       elevator_change+0x2fa/0x480 block/elevator.c:681
       elevator_set_default+0x375/0x440 block/elevator.c:754
       blk_register_queue+0x3f3/0x4e0 block/blk-sysfs.c:992
       __add_disk+0x6cb/0xe30 block/genhd.c:524
       add_disk_fwnode+0x100/0x3a0 block/genhd.c:593
       add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:800 [inline]
       nbd_dev_add+0x733/0xb60 drivers/block/nbd.c:2021
       nbd_init+0x15f/0x1e0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2729
       do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1347
       do_initcall_level+0x10a/0x1a0 init/main.c:1409
       do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1425
       kernel_init_freeable+0x29d/0x3e0 init/main.c:1658
       kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1548
       ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

-> #3 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x19d/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
       elevator_change+0x1af/0x480 block/elevator.c:679
       elevator_set_none+0xb5/0x140 block/elevator.c:769
       blk_mq_elv_switch_none block/blk-mq.c:5101 [inline]
       __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block/blk-mq.c:5146 [inline]
       blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x5ef/0x19f0 block/blk-mq.c:5211
       nbd_start_device+0x189/0xb30 drivers/block/nbd.c:1526
       nbd_genl_connect+0x1597/0x1c10 drivers/block/nbd.c:2276
       genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x233/0x340 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114
       genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 [inline]
       genl_rcv_msg+0x614/0x7a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209
       netlink_rcv_skb+0x226/0x4a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2556
       genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1218
       netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
       netlink_unicast+0x7bb/0x940 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
       netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900
       sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x13a/0x180 net/socket.c:775
       __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:790 [inline]
       ____sys_sendmsg+0x54e/0x850 net/socket.c:2684
       ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2738
       __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2770 [inline]
       __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2775 [inline]
       __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2773 [inline]
       __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1b1/0x290 net/socket.c:2773
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#49){++++}-{0:0}:
       blk_alloc_queue+0x544/0x690 block/blk-core.c:504
       blk_mq_alloc_queue block/blk-mq.c:4420 [inline]
       __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x194/0x390 block/blk-mq.c:4467
       nbd_dev_add+0x494/0xb60 drivers/block/nbd.c:1991
       nbd_init+0x15f/0x1e0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2729
       do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1347
       do_initcall_level+0x10a/0x1a0 init/main.c:1409
       do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1425
       kernel_init_freeable+0x29d/0x3e0 init/main.c:1658
       kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1548
       ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

-> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4329 [inline]
       fs_reclaim_acquire+0x71/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4343
       might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline]
       slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4565 [inline]
       slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4925 [inline]
       kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x65/0x5f0 mm/slub.c:4978
       alloc_inode+0xb8/0x1b0 fs/inode.c:340
       iget_locked+0x131/0x6a0 fs/inode.c:1477
       kernfs_get_inode+0x4f/0x770 fs/kernfs/inode.c:252
       kernfs_fill_super fs/kernfs/mount.c:308 [inline]
       kernfs_get_tree+0x5cd/0x980 fs/kernfs/mount.c:392
       vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2a0 fs/super.c:1694
       fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1198 [inline]
       do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3765 [inline]
       do_new_mount+0x319/0xdc0 fs/namespace.c:3841
       do_mount fs/namespace.c:4174 [inline]
       __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4390 [inline]
       __se_sys_mount+0x31d/0x420 fs/namespace.c:4367
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #0 (&root->kernfs_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x1520/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
       lock_acquire+0x106/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
       down_write+0x96/0x200 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1631
       kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x4e/0x140 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1792
       kernfs_remove_by_name include/linux/kernfs.h:644 [inline]
       sysfs_unmerge_group+0xd3/0x140 fs/sysfs/group.c:408
       dpm_sysfs_remove+0x5f/0xd0 drivers/base/power/sysfs.c:830
       device_del+0x250/0x8f0 drivers/base/core.c:3936
       device_unregister+0x21/0xf0 drivers/base/core.c:4002
       airspy_disconnect+0xa3/0x130 drivers/media/usb/airspy/airspy.c:472
       usb_unbind_interface+0x295/0x9f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
       device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:618 [inline]
       __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1349 [inline]
       device_release_driver_internal+0x4f5/0x880 drivers/base/dd.c:1372
       bus_remove_device+0x444/0x560 drivers/base/bus.c:664
       device_del+0x524/0x8f0 drivers/base/core.c:3961
       usb_disable_device+0x3d4/0x8d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1478
       usb_disconnect+0x346/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2345
       hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5407 [inline]
       hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline]
       port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline]
       hub_event+0x1bbb/0x4d30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
       process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline]
       process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405
       worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3486
       kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
       ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &root->kernfs_rwsem --> slab_mutex --> &root->kernfs_supers_rwsem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  rlock(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem);
                               lock(slab_mutex);
                               lock(&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem);
  lock(&root->kernfs_rwsem);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

8 locks held by kworker/0:1/10:
 #0: ffff888021e8b940 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3297 [inline]
 #0: ffff888021e8b940 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa20/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405
 #1: ffffc900000f7c40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3297 [inline]
 #1: ffffc900000f7c40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0xa20/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405
 #2: ffff88802a51a1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1102 [inline]
 #2: ffff88802a51a1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x184/0x4d30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5899
 #3: ffff88804d7751d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1102 [inline]
 #3: ffff88804d7751d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: usb_disconnect+0xfc/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2336
 #4: ffff8880467cc1a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1102 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880467cc1a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_driver_lock drivers/base/dd.c:1171 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880467cc1a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0xb9/0x880 drivers/base/dd.c:1369
 #5: ffff888051284af0 (&s->vb_queue_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: airspy_disconnect+0x59/0x130 drivers/media/usb/airspy/airspy.c:467
 #6: ffff888051284a68 (&s->v4l2_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: airspy_disconnect+0x6a/0x130 drivers/media/usb/airspy/airspy.c:468
 #7: ffff88801c28d2a0 (&root->kernfs_supers_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3f/0x140 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1791

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G             L      syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/16/2026
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_circular_bug+0x2e1/0x300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043
 check_noncircular+0x12e/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x1520/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
 lock_acquire+0x106/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
 down_write+0x96/0x200 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1631
 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x4e/0x140 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1792
 kernfs_remove_by_name include/linux/kernfs.h:644 [inline]
 sysfs_unmerge_group+0xd3/0x140 fs/sysfs/group.c:408
 dpm_sysfs_remove+0x5f/0xd0 drivers/base/power/sysfs.c:830
 device_del+0x250/0x8f0 drivers/base/core.c:3936
 device_unregister+0x21/0xf0 drivers/base/core.c:4002
 airspy_disconnect+0xa3/0x130 drivers/media/usb/airspy/airspy.c:472
 usb_unbind_interface+0x295/0x9f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:618 [inline]
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1349 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x4f5/0x880 drivers/base/dd.c:1372
 bus_remove_device+0x444/0x560 drivers/base/bus.c:664
 device_del+0x524/0x8f0 drivers/base/core.c:3961
 usb_disable_device+0x3d4/0x8d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1478
 usb_disconnect+0x346/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2345
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5407 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5707 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5871 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1bbb/0x4d30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405
 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3486
 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>