syzbot

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Tainted: G             L     
------------------------------------------------------
syz.9.7437/26744 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8ea854e0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline]
ffffffff8ea854e0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4520 [inline]
ffffffff8ea854e0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4875 [inline]
ffffffff8ea854e0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x4a/0x690 mm/slub.c:4950

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff90172ca0 (uevent_sock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: uevent_net_broadcast_untagged lib/kobject_uevent.c:317 [inline]
ffffffff90172ca0 (uevent_sock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kobject_uevent_net_broadcast+0x27e/0x560 lib/kobject_uevent.c:410

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #9 (uevent_sock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x1a3/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:820
       uevent_net_broadcast_untagged lib/kobject_uevent.c:317 [inline]
       kobject_uevent_net_broadcast+0x27e/0x560 lib/kobject_uevent.c:410
       kobject_uevent_env+0x55c/0x9e0 lib/kobject_uevent.c:611
       device_add+0x557/0xbb0 drivers/base/core.c:3672
       device_create_groups_vargs drivers/base/core.c:4388 [inline]
       device_create+0x269/0x300 drivers/base/core.c:4427
       msr_device_create+0x33/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/msr.c:251
       cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x445/0x860 kernel/cpu.c:194
       cpuhp_thread_fun+0x36b/0x780 kernel/cpu.c:1109
       smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
       kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
       ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

-> #8 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       cpuhp_lock_acquire kernel/cpu.c:103 [inline]
       cpuhp_thread_fun+0x127/0x780 kernel/cpu.c:1086
       smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
       kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
       ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

-> #7 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
       percpu_down_read_internal include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:53 [inline]
       percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:77 [inline]
       cpus_read_lock+0x42/0x160 kernel/cpu.c:490
       static_key_disable+0x12/0x20 kernel/jump_label.c:247
       __inet_hash_connect+0x25bb/0x25c0 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:1083
       tcp_v4_connect+0xd5f/0x19b0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:306
       __inet_stream_connect+0x25a/0xdd0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:684
       inet_stream_connect+0x66/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:755
       __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:2148 [inline]
       __sys_connect+0x312/0x450 net/socket.c:2167
       __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2173 [inline]
       __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2170 [inline]
       __x64_sys_connect+0x7a/0x90 net/socket.c:2170
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #6 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       lock_sock_nested+0x41/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3783
       lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1713 [inline]
       inet_shutdown+0x6a/0x390 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:915
       nbd_mark_nsock_dead+0x2e9/0x560 drivers/block/nbd.c:318
       recv_work+0x1c2e/0x1d40 drivers/block/nbd.c:1021
       process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3302 [inline]
       process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
       worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3466
       kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
       ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

-> #5 (&nsock->tx_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x1a3/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:820
       nbd_handle_cmd drivers/block/nbd.c:1143 [inline]
       nbd_queue_rq+0x37b/0x1100 drivers/block/nbd.c:1207
       blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xa70/0x1910 block/blk-mq.c:2148
       __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline]
       blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline]
       __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdcc/0x1600 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307
       blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329
       blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x348/0x4f0 block/blk-mq.c:2386
       blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd16/0xe10 include/linux/spinlock.h:-1
       blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x48d/0x570 block/blk-mq.c:2997
       __blk_flush_plug+0x3ed/0x4d0 block/blk-core.c:1230
       blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline]
       __submit_bio+0x28d/0x580 block/blk-core.c:649
       __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline]
       submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2f4/0xa40 block/blk-core.c:753
       submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2742 [inline]
       block_read_full_folio+0x7b7/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2358
       filemap_read_folio+0x137/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2502
       do_read_cache_folio+0x358/0x590 mm/filemap.c:4107
       read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1017 [inline]
       read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:724
       adfspart_check_ICS+0xb1/0x960 block/partitions/acorn.c:356
       check_partition block/partitions/core.c:143 [inline]
       blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:591 [inline]
       bdev_disk_changed+0x817/0x1770 block/partitions/core.c:695
       blkdev_get_whole+0x380/0x510 block/bdev.c:756
       bdev_open+0x31e/0xd30 block/bdev.c:965
       blkdev_open+0x470/0x610 block/fops.c:697
       do_dentry_open+0x785/0x14e0 fs/open.c:947
       vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1079
       do_open fs/namei.c:4699 [inline]
       path_openat+0x2e08/0x3860 fs/namei.c:4858
       do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:4887
       do_sys_openat2+0x113/0x200 fs/open.c:1364
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1370 [inline]
       __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1386 [inline]
       __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1381 [inline]
       __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1381
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #4 (&cmd->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x1a3/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:820
       nbd_queue_rq+0xc6/0x1100 drivers/block/nbd.c:1199
       blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xa70/0x1910 block/blk-mq.c:2148
       __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:168 [inline]
       blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched block/blk-mq-sched.c:182 [inline]
       __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xdcc/0x1600 block/blk-mq-sched.c:307
       blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xd7/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:329
       blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x348/0x4f0 block/blk-mq.c:2386
       blk_mq_dispatch_list+0xd16/0xe10 include/linux/spinlock.h:-1
       blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x48d/0x570 block/blk-mq.c:2997
       __blk_flush_plug+0x3ed/0x4d0 block/blk-core.c:1230
       blk_finish_plug block/blk-core.c:1257 [inline]
       __submit_bio+0x28d/0x580 block/blk-core.c:649
       __submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:722 [inline]
       submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2f4/0xa40 block/blk-core.c:753
       submit_bh fs/buffer.c:2742 [inline]
       block_read_full_folio+0x7b7/0x830 fs/buffer.c:2358
       filemap_read_folio+0x137/0x3b0 mm/filemap.c:2502
       do_read_cache_folio+0x358/0x590 mm/filemap.c:4107
       read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1017 [inline]
       read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:724
       adfspart_check_ICS+0xb1/0x960 block/partitions/acorn.c:356
       check_partition block/partitions/core.c:143 [inline]
       blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:591 [inline]
       bdev_disk_changed+0x817/0x1770 block/partitions/core.c:695
       blkdev_get_whole+0x380/0x510 block/bdev.c:756
       bdev_open+0x31e/0xd30 block/bdev.c:965
       blkdev_open+0x470/0x610 block/fops.c:697
       do_dentry_open+0x785/0x14e0 fs/open.c:947
       vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1079
       do_open fs/namei.c:4699 [inline]
       path_openat+0x2e08/0x3860 fs/namei.c:4858
       do_file_open+0x23e/0x4a0 fs/namei.c:4887
       do_sys_openat2+0x113/0x200 fs/open.c:1364
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1370 [inline]
       __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1386 [inline]
       __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1381 [inline]
       __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1381
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #3 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}:
       srcu_lock_sync include/linux/srcu.h:199 [inline]
       __synchronize_srcu+0xca/0x300 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:1481
       elevator_switch+0x1e8/0x7a0 block/elevator.c:576
       elevator_change+0x2cc/0x450 block/elevator.c:681
       elevator_set_default+0x36c/0x430 block/elevator.c:754
       blk_register_queue+0x3e9/0x4e0 block/blk-sysfs.c:987
       __add_disk+0x677/0xd50 block/genhd.c:528
       add_disk_fwnode+0xfb/0x480 block/genhd.c:597
       add_disk include/linux/blkdev.h:794 [inline]
       nbd_dev_add+0x72c/0xb50 drivers/block/nbd.c:1984
       nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2692
       do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1392
       do_initcall_level+0x104/0x190 init/main.c:1454
       do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1470
       kernel_init_freeable+0x2a6/0x3e0 init/main.c:1703
       kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1593
       ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

-> #2 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:646 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x1a3/0x1550 kernel/locking/mutex.c:820
       elevator_change+0x1b3/0x450 block/elevator.c:679
       elevator_set_none+0xb5/0x140 block/elevator.c:769
       blk_mq_elv_switch_none block/blk-mq.c:5131 [inline]
       __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block/blk-mq.c:5176 [inline]
       blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x5e7/0x1a60 block/blk-mq.c:5241
       nbd_start_device+0x17f/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1489
       nbd_genl_connect+0x165b/0x1cf0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2239
       genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x22a/0x330 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114
       genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 [inline]
       genl_rcv_msg+0x61c/0x7a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209
       netlink_rcv_skb+0x232/0x4b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550
       genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1218
       netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]
       netlink_unicast+0x75c/0x8e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344
       netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894
       sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:787 [inline]
       __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:802 [inline]
       ____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2698
       ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2752
       __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2784 [inline]
       __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2789 [inline]
       __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2787 [inline]
       __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2787
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #1 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#49){++++}-{0:0}:
       blk_alloc_queue+0x546/0x680 block/blk-core.c:461
       blk_mq_alloc_queue block/blk-mq.c:4450 [inline]
       __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x197/0x390 block/blk-mq.c:4497
       nbd_dev_add+0x499/0xb50 drivers/block/nbd.c:1954
       nbd_init+0x168/0x1f0 drivers/block/nbd.c:2692
       do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1392
       do_initcall_level+0x104/0x190 init/main.c:1454
       do_initcalls+0x59/0xa0 init/main.c:1470
       kernel_init_freeable+0x2a6/0x3e0 init/main.c:1703
       kernel_init+0x1d/0x1d0 init/main.c:1593
       ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

-> #0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x15a5/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
       lock_acquire+0x106/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
       __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4325 [inline]
       fs_reclaim_acquire+0x71/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4339
       might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline]
       slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4520 [inline]
       slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4875 [inline]
       kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x4a/0x690 mm/slub.c:4950
       kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:613 [inline]
       __alloc_skb+0x27d/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:713
       alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 [inline]
       alloc_uevent_skb+0x7d/0x230 lib/kobject_uevent.c:289
       uevent_net_broadcast_untagged lib/kobject_uevent.c:326 [inline]
       kobject_uevent_net_broadcast+0x2fa/0x560 lib/kobject_uevent.c:410
       kobject_uevent_env+0x55c/0x9e0 lib/kobject_uevent.c:611
       nbd_set_size+0x54e/0x680 drivers/block/nbd.c:381
       nbd_start_device_ioctl drivers/block/nbd.c:1548 [inline]
       __nbd_ioctl drivers/block/nbd.c:1623 [inline]
       nbd_ioctl+0x579/0xe40 drivers/block/nbd.c:1663
       blkdev_ioctl+0x5e3/0x740 block/ioctl.c:797
       vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
       __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
       __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  fs_reclaim --> cpuhp_state-up --> uevent_sock_mutex

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(uevent_sock_mutex);
                               lock(cpuhp_state-up);
                               lock(uevent_sock_mutex);
  lock(fs_reclaim);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by syz.9.7437/26744:
 #0: ffff888027c36a60 (&nbd->config_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: nbd_start_device+0x189/0xb10 drivers/block/nbd.c:1490
 #1: ffffffff90172ca0 (uevent_sock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: uevent_net_broadcast_untagged lib/kobject_uevent.c:317 [inline]
 #1: ffffffff90172ca0 (uevent_sock_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kobject_uevent_net_broadcast+0x27e/0x560 lib/kobject_uevent.c:410

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 26744 Comm: syz.9.7437 Tainted: G             L      syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_circular_bug+0x2e1/0x300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043
 check_noncircular+0x12e/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x15a5/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
 lock_acquire+0x106/0x350 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:4325 [inline]
 fs_reclaim_acquire+0x71/0x100 mm/page_alloc.c:4339
 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:317 [inline]
 slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4520 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4875 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x4a/0x690 mm/slub.c:4950
 kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:613 [inline]
 __alloc_skb+0x27d/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:713
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 [inline]
 alloc_uevent_skb+0x7d/0x230 lib/kobject_uevent.c:289
 uevent_net_broadcast_untagged lib/kobject_uevent.c:326 [inline]
 kobject_uevent_net_broadcast+0x2fa/0x560 lib/kobject_uevent.c:410
 kobject_uevent_env+0x55c/0x9e0 lib/kobject_uevent.c:611
 nbd_set_size+0x54e/0x680 drivers/block/nbd.c:381
 nbd_start_device_ioctl drivers/block/nbd.c:1548 [inline]
 __nbd_ioctl drivers/block/nbd.c:1623 [inline]
 nbd_ioctl+0x579/0xe40 drivers/block/nbd.c:1663
 blkdev_ioctl+0x5e3/0x740 block/ioctl.c:797
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7efdbef9cdd9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007efdbfdbd028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007efdbf216090 RCX: 00007efdbef9cdd9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ab03 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007efdbf032d69 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007efdbf216128 R14: 00007efdbf216090 R15: 00007ffdfd394b58
 </TASK>
block nbd9: shutting down sockets